al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2079
✧ Regarding Li'an and Regarding Jealousy
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، بَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ؓ، قَالَ:
حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنْ وَجَدْتُ عَلَى بَطْنِ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا أَضْرِبُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « أَيُّ بَيِّنَةٍ أَبْيَنُ مِنَ السَّيْفِ ؟ » ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ فَقَالَ: « كِتَابُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَشَاهِدٌ ». فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ؓ: أَيُّ بَيِّنَةٍ أَبْيَنُ مِنَ السَّيْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « كِتَابُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَشَاهِدٌ ». فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، هَذَا سَعْدٌ قَدِ اسْتَفَزَّتْهُ الْغَيْرَةُ حَتَّى خَالَفَ كِتَابَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ! فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: إِنَّ سَعْدًا غَيُورٌ، مَا تَزَوَّجَ ثَيِّبًا قَطُّ، وَلَا قَدَرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً طَلَّقَهَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « إِنَّ سَعْدًا غَيُورٌ، وَأَنَا غَيُورٌ، وَاللهُ أَغْيَرُ مِنِّي ». فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: عَلَى مَا يَغَارُ اللهُ تَعَالَى ؟ فَقَالَ: « عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى يُخَالَفُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ »
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- al-Naḍr b. Shumayl Banā Abū Maʿshar
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿīd b. Saʿd b. ʿUbādah
- his father
- his father
- Saʿd b. ʿUbādah
✧ I attended the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man came to him and said: "If I find a man on the belly of my wife, should I strike him with the sword?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "What evidence is clearer than the sword?" Then he recanted and said: "The Book of Allah Almighty and a witness." Sa'd b. 'Ubadah ؓ said: "What evidence is clearer than the sword?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The Book of Allah Almighty and a witness." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "O assembly of the Ansar, this Sa'd has been provoked by jealousy until he contradicted the Book of Allah, Mighty and Majestic!" A man from the Ansar said: "Sa'd is jealous; he never married a previously married woman, and none of us could marry a woman he had divorced." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Sa'd is jealous, and I am more jealous than him, and Allah is more jealous than me." A man from the Ansar said: "Over what does Allah Almighty become jealous?" He said: "Over a man who strives in the path of Allah Almighty while his family is violated."
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
فيه انقطاع فيما أظن وأبو معشر ضعيف
machine translationThere is a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ) in it, I think, and Abū Maʿshar is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المطالب العالية, p. 2079
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1044Sahih Muslim 901aSunan an-Nasa'i 1474Musnad Ahmad 4044al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19101Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19602
Narrators
- one of the Nuqabāʾ, chief of the Khazraj, and one of the generousd. 15 AH or 16 AH, also said: 14 AH, also said: 11 AH, aH, also said: 10 AHسَعْد بْن عُبَادَةأحد النقباء وسيد الخزرج ، وأحد الأجوادعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)جَدِّهِمقبولعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِيهِمقبولعن
- عبد الرحمن بن عمرو بن شرحبيل بن سعيد بن سعد بن عبادةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), he grew old and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ)d. 170 AHأَبُو مَعْشَرٍضعيف ، أسن واختلطبنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AHالنَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.