Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2079

✧ Regarding Li'an and Regarding Jealousy

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، بَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ؓ، قَالَ:

حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: إِنْ وَجَدْتُ عَلَى بَطْنِ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا أَضْرِبُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « أَيُّ بَيِّنَةٍ أَبْيَنُ مِنَ السَّيْفِ ؟ » ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ فَقَالَ: « كِتَابُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَشَاهِدٌ ». فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ؓ: أَيُّ بَيِّنَةٍ أَبْيَنُ مِنَ السَّيْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « كِتَابُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَشَاهِدٌ ». فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، هَذَا سَعْدٌ قَدِ اسْتَفَزَّتْهُ الْغَيْرَةُ حَتَّى خَالَفَ كِتَابَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ! فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: إِنَّ سَعْدًا غَيُورٌ، مَا تَزَوَّجَ ثَيِّبًا قَطُّ، وَلَا قَدَرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً طَلَّقَهَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « إِنَّ سَعْدًا غَيُورٌ، وَأَنَا غَيُورٌ، وَاللهُ أَغْيَرُ مِنِّي ». فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: عَلَى مَا يَغَارُ اللهُ تَعَالَى ؟ فَقَالَ: « عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى يُخَالَفُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ »

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl Banā Abū Maʿshar
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿīd b. Saʿd b. ʿUbādah
  4. his father
  5. his father
  6. Saʿd b. ʿUbādah

✧ I attended the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man came to him and said: "If I find a man on the belly of my wife, should I strike him with the sword?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "What evidence is clearer than the sword?" Then he recanted and said: "The Book of Allah Almighty and a witness." Sa'd b. 'Ubadah ؓ said: "What evidence is clearer than the sword?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The Book of Allah Almighty and a witness." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "O assembly of the Ansar, this Sa'd has been provoked by jealousy until he contradicted the Book of Allah, Mighty and Majestic!" A man from the Ansar said: "Sa'd is jealous; he never married a previously married woman, and none of us could marry a woman he had divorced." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Sa'd is jealous, and I am more jealous than him, and Allah is more jealous than me." A man from the Ansar said: "Over what does Allah Almighty become jealous?" He said: "Over a man who strives in the path of Allah Almighty while his family is violated."

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