MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1971

✧ Guardians

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، نَبَا بَقِيَّةُ، نَبَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

« لَا تُنْكَحُ النِّسَاءُ إِلَّا مِنَ الْأَكْفَاءِ، وَلَا يُزَوِّجُهُنَّ إِلَّا الْأَوْلِيَاءُ، وَلَا مَهْرَ دُونَ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Sahm al-Anṭākī Nabā Baqiyyah Nabā Mubashhir b. ʿUbayd
  3. Abū al-Zubayr
  4. Jābir
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Women should not be married except to suitable matches (kuf'), and only guardians may marry them off, and there is no dowry less than ten dirhams.

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Ibn ʿAbd al-BarrWeakin المطالب العالية, p. 1971hadithunlocked
ابن عديInvalidin المطالب العالية, p. 1971hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  3. abandoned (matrūk), Aḥmad accused him of fabricationd. between 161 and 170 AH
    مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍمتروك ، ورماه أحمد بالوضع
    نبا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    نبا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), narrates unusual reports (yughrib)d. 243 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّثقة يغرب
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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