al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1945
✧ Bringing a Woman to Her Husband
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ. وَعَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَا:
لَمَّا أُهْدِيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ: « أَنْ لَا تَقْرَبَ أَهْلَكَ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ »، قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ. فَقَالَ فِيهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، ثُمَّ نَضَحَ الْمَاءَ عَلَى صَدْرِ عَلِيٍّ وَوَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ فَقَامَتْ تَعْثُرُ فِي ثَوْبِهَا مِنَ الْحَيَاءِ، فَنَضَحَ عَلَيْهَا أَيْضًا. ثُمَّ نَظَرَ فَإِذَا سَوَادٌ وَرَاءَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ: « مَنْ هَذَا ؟ »، فَقَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: أَنَا، فَقَالَ: « أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ؟ »، فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: « أَجِئْتِ مَعَ ابْنَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ كَرَامَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ » ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَا لِي بِدُعَاءٍ أَنَّهُ لَأَوْلَى عَمَلِي عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ: « يَا فَاطِمَةُ، إِنِّي لَمْ آلُ أَنْ أَنْكَحْتُ أَحَبَّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ ». ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: « دُونَكَ أَهْلَكَ »، ثُمَّ وَلَّى إِلَى حُجْرَةٍ، فَمَا زَالَ يَدْعُو لَهُمَا حَتَّى دَخَلَ حَجْرَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Ayyūb
- ʿIkrimah
- Abū Yazīd al-Madīnī
✧ When Fatimah was given to Ali, the Messenger of God ﷺ sent to Ali: 'Do not approach your wife until I come to you.' She said: The Prophet ﷺ came and called for water. He said in it what God willed him to say, then he sprinkled the water on Ali's chest and face. Then he called Fatimah, and she stood up stumbling in her garment from shyness, and he sprinkled on her as well. Then he looked and saw darkness behind the house and said: 'Who is this?' Asma said: 'I am.' He said: 'Asma bt. Umays?' She said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Did you come with the daughter of the Messenger of God as an honor to the Messenger of God?' I said: 'Yes.' He supplicated for me with a supplication that is the most deserving of my deeds to me. Then he said: 'O Fatimah, I have not failed to marry you to the most beloved of my family to me.' Then he went out and said to Ali: 'Take your wife.' Then he turned to a chamber and kept supplicating for them until he entered his chamber.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
رجاله ثقات
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in المطالب العالية, p. 1945
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 131 and 140 AHأَبِي يَزِيدَ الْمَدِينِيِّمقبولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأخبرنا
- d. 284 AH or 285 AH or 287 AHإِسْحَاقُ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.