MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1943

✧ Encouragement to Marry a Woman of Religion and the Envy of One Who Has a Believing Wife

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ:

« ثَلَاثٌ قَاصِمَاتُ الظَّهْرِ: فَقْرٌ دَاخِلٌ لَا يَجِدُ صَاحِبُهُ مُتَلَذَّذًا، وَزَوْجَةٌ يَأْمَنُهَا صَاحِبُهَا وَتَخُونُهُ، وَإِمَامٌ أَسْخَطَ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَأَرْضَى النَّاسَ. وَإِنَّ بِرَّ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ كَمَثَلِ سَبْعِينَ صِدِّيقَةٍ، وَإِنَّ فُجُورَ الْفَاجِرَةِ كَفُجُورِ أَلْفِ فَاجِرَةٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Dāwud b. Rushayd
  3. Muḥammad b. Ḥarb
  4. Abū Mahdī
  5. Abū al-Zāhiriyyah
  6. Kathīr b. Murrah
  7. Ibn ʿUmar
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Three things break the back: poverty that enters and its owner finds no enjoyment, a wife whom her husband trusts but she betrays him, and a leader who angers God Most High and pleases people. And the righteousness of a believing woman is like seventy truthful women, and the immorality of an immoral woman is like the immorality of a thousand immoral women.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah); whoever counted him among the Companions was mistaken (wahima)d. between 71 and 80 AH
    كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة ، ووهم من عده في الصحابة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. at the turn of 100 AH, or 127 AH, or: 129 AH
    أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِصدوق
    عن
  4. abandoned (matrūk)d. 163 AH or 168 AH
    أَبِي مَهْدِيٍّمتروك
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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