al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 19
✧ Removal of Impurities
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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الرُّبَيِّعِ، أَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ قَالَ:
كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ، فَأَتَى عَلَى قَبْرَيْنِ يُعَذَّبُ صَاحِبَاهُمَا، فَقَالَ: « مَا يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي كَبِيرٍ »، ثُمَّ قَالَ: « بَلَى. أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَكَانَ يَغْتَابُ النَّاسَ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَكَانَ لَا يَتَأَدَّى مِنْ بَوْلِهِ ». ثُمَّ أَخَذَ ﷺ جَرِيدَةً رَطْبَةً أَوْ جَرِيدَتَيْنِ فَكَسَرَهُمَا، ثُمَّ غَرَسَ ﷺ كُلَّ كِسْرَةٍ عَلَى قَبْرٍ، فَقَالَ: « إِنَّهُ يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمَا مَا دَامَتَا رَطْبَتَيْنِ، أَوْ قَالَ: مَا لَمْ يَيْبَسَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
- Abū al-ʿAwwām al-Bāhilī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. al-Rubayyiʿ
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and he came upon two graves whose occupants were being punished. He said: "They are not being punished for something major." Then he said: "Yes, indeed. One of them used to backbite people, and the other used not to protect himself from his urine." Then he ﷺ took a fresh palm branch or two, broke them, and planted each piece on a grave, saying: "It will be lightened for them as long as these remain fresh," or he said: "as long as they do not dry."
Grades by grader
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Soundin المطالب العالية, p. 19 | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 292aSunan an-Nasa'i 31Sunan Ibn Majah 349Sahih Ibn Hibban 3129Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 1317al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4205
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 AH and 160 AHأَبُو الْعَوَّامِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الرُّبَيِّعِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AHالنَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.