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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 19

✧ Removal of Impurities

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الرُّبَيِّعِ، أَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ قَالَ:

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ، فَأَتَى عَلَى قَبْرَيْنِ يُعَذَّبُ صَاحِبَاهُمَا، فَقَالَ: « مَا يُعَذَّبَانِ فِي كَبِيرٍ »، ثُمَّ قَالَ: « بَلَى. أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَكَانَ يَغْتَابُ النَّاسَ، وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَكَانَ لَا يَتَأَدَّى مِنْ بَوْلِهِ ». ثُمَّ أَخَذَ ﷺ جَرِيدَةً رَطْبَةً أَوْ جَرِيدَتَيْنِ فَكَسَرَهُمَا، ثُمَّ غَرَسَ ﷺ كُلَّ كِسْرَةٍ عَلَى قَبْرٍ، فَقَالَ: « إِنَّهُ يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمَا مَا دَامَتَا رَطْبَتَيْنِ، أَوْ قَالَ: مَا لَمْ يَيْبَسَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
  3. Abū al-ʿAwwām al-Bāhilī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. al-Rubayyiʿ
  4. Abū al-Zubayr
  5. Jābir

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and he came upon two graves whose occupants were being punished. He said: "They are not being punished for something major." Then he said: "Yes, indeed. One of them used to backbite people, and the other used not to protect himself from his urine." Then he ﷺ took a fresh palm branch or two, broke them, and planted each piece on a grave, saying: "It will be lightened for them as long as these remain fresh," or he said: "as long as they do not dry."

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Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīSoundin المطالب العالية, p. 19hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    أنا
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 AH and 160 AH
    أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الرُّبَيِّعِثقة
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AH
    النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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