Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1733

✧ Warning against Bad Litigation and Delay in Payment

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حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ شَاذَانُ، ثَنَا أَبُو هِلَالٍ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ؓ قَالَ:

مَنْ دَايَنَ النَّاسَ بِدَيْنٍ يَعْلَمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ قَضَاءَهُ، فَأَتَاهُ أَجَلُهُ دُونَ ذَلِكَ، أَرْضَى اللهُ تَعَالَى هَذَا مِنْ حَقِّهِ وَتَجَاوَزَ عَنْهُ. وَمَنْ دَايَنَ النَّاسَ بِدَيْنٍ يَعْلَمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنَّهُ لَا يُرِيدُ قَضَاءَهُ، أَقَصَّ اللهُ مِنْهُ، وَقَالَ: حَسِبْتَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَقْتَصَّ لَكَ مِنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Aswad b. ʿĀmir Shādhān
  2. Abū Hilāl
  3. Bishr b. Numayr
  4. al-Qāsim
  5. Abū Umāmah

✧ Whoever lends people a debt, and God Almighty knows that he intends to repay it, but his term comes before that, God Almighty will make this person pleased with his right and overlook him. And whoever lends people a debt, and God Almighty knows that he does not intend to repay it, God will exact retribution from him, saying: 'You thought that I would not exact retribution for him from you.'

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