al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1732
✧ Warning against Bad Litigation and Delay in Payment
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الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَا:
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ... فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا، فِيهِ: وَمَنْ عَسَّرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ نَزَعَ اللهُ مِنْهُ رِزْقَهُ، وَأَفْسَدَ عَلَيْهِ مَعِيشَتَهُ، وَوَكَلَهُ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ. وَمَنْ ضَارَّ مُسْلِمًا فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، وَمَنْ مَطَلَ طَالِبَهُ وَهُوَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى قَضَائِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ خَطِيئَةُ عَشَّارٍ. فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا خَطِيئَةُ عَشَّارٍ ؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ -: خَطِيئَةُ الْعَشَّارِ أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، وَمَنْ يَلْعَنِ اللهُ فَلَنْ تَجِدَ لَهُ نَصِيرًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
- Maysarah b. ʿAbd Rabbih
- Abū ʿĀʾishah al-Saʿdī
- Yazīd b. ʿUmar
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Hurayrah Wāb. ʿAbbās
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ gave us a sermon... and he mentioned a long hadith, in which [he said]: "Whoever makes things difficult for his Muslim brother, God will strip away his provision from him, ruin his livelihood, and leave him to his own self. Whoever harms a Muslim is not of me, and I am not of him in this world and the Hereafter. Whoever delays payment to his creditor while able to pay, upon him is the sin of a tax collector." Awf b. Malik al-Ashja'i stood up to him and said, "What is the sin of a tax collector?" He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "The sin of a tax collector is that upon him every day is the curse of God, the angels, and all people. And whoever God curses, you will never find a helper for him."
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