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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1664

✧ Usury

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَيْضًا: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَجْزَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ ؓ قَالَ:

كَانَ عِنْدِي تَمْرٌ دُونٌ، فَابْتَعْتُ بِهِ مِنَ السُّوقِ تَمْرًا أَجْوَدَ مِنْهُ بِنِصْفِ كَيْلِهِ. فَقَدِمْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِمَا صَنَعْتُ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: انْطَلِقْ فَخُذْ تَمْرَكَ وَارْدُدْ هَذَا ! فَفَعَلْتُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، فَمَا كَانَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ فَهُوَ رِبًا !

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq Ayḍ
  2. Jarīr
  3. Manṣūr
  4. Abū and Jzah al-Saʿdī
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  6. Bilāl

✧ I had low-quality dates, so I bought from the market better dates than them for half their measure. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him what I had done. He ﷺ said: Go and take back your dates and return these! So I did. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Dates for dates, like for like; wheat for wheat, like for like; barley for barley, like for like; salt for salt, like for like; gold for gold, weight for weight; silver for silver, weight for weight. Whatever is extra is usury!

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    هذا الإسناد حسن إلا أن سعيد بن المسيب لم يسمع من بلال رضي الله عنه

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1664
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    وله شاهد في الصحيح من حديث عبادة بن الصامت رضي الله عنه وهذا الإسناد حسن إلا أن سعيد بن المسيب لم يسمع من بلال رضي الله عنه

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1664

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 11928al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14105Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 14262Sunan al-Daraqutni 2879al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2307

Narrators

  1. Bilāl b. Rabāḥ sābiq al-Ḥabashah
    One of the earliest and foremost Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn); he witnessed Badr and the other battlesd. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī and others said: the year 20 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: the year 17 AH or 18 AH
    بِلَالُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ سَابِقُ الْحَبَشَةِمن السابقين الأولين ، شهد بدرا والمشاهد
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. Abū Wajzah al-Saʿdī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH
    أَبِي وَجْزَةَ السَّعْدِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  5. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أخبرنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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