al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 166
✧ Ablution after Touching the Private Part
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وَقَالَ أَيْضًا: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي قُرَّةَ: ذَكَرَ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَتَذَاكَرُوا عِنْدَهُ مَسَّ الذَّكَرِ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: إِنَّ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتَ صَفْوَانَ، وَهِيَ إِحْدَى خَالَاتِي، قَالَتْ:
كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَتَّى ذَكَرَتْ سِتَّةً أَوْ سَبْعَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ayḍ Qaraʾt
- Abū Qurrah Dhakar al-Muthanná b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- Kunt ʿInd Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib Fatadhākarūā ʿIndah Mas al-Dhakar
- Saʿīd In Busrah Bint Ṣafwān and Hī Iḥdá Khālātī
✧ I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and with him were so-and-so and so-and-so, and Abd Allah b. Amr, until I mentioned six or seven, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever touches his penis, let him perform ablution."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
الراجح المعول عليه هو أن حديث بسرة وحديث طلق كلاهما صحيحان لكن حديثها أصح وأثبت وأرجح من حديثه كما عرفت فيما تقدم
machine translationThe preferred and relied-upon position is that the hadith of Busrah and the hadith of Ṭalq are both sound (ṣaḥīḥ), but her hadith is sounder, more established and more preponderant than his, as you learned earlier.
in المطالب العالية, p. 166 - al-Bukhari
أحاديث الوضوء من مس الفرج أصحها حديث بسرة
machine translationOf the hadiths on performing ablution after touching the private part, the soundest is the hadith of Busrah.
in المطالب العالية, p. 166 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
كل من خرج في الصحيح ذكر حديث بسرة في هذا الباب وحديث طلق بن علي إلا البخاري فإنهما عنده متعارضان معلولان وعند غيره هما صحيحان والله المستعان
machine translationEveryone who compiled a Ṣaḥīḥ mentioned the hadith of Busrah on this topic and the hadith of Ṭalq b. ʿAlī, except al-Bukhārī, for in his view the two conflict and are defective (maʿlūl), while in the view of others both are sound (ṣaḥīḥ). And Allah is the one whose help is sought.
in المطالب العالية, p. 166 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ورواه عن عمرو كذلك يعني موصولا عبد الله بن المؤمل المخزومي وثابت بن ثوبان وفي السنن الكبير وهو غير ثابت غريب قال وخالفهم المثنى بن الصباح عن عمرو في إسناده وليس بالقوي
machine translationIt was also narrated from ʿAmr in the same way, meaning connected (mawṣūl), by ʿAbdullāh b. al-Muʾammal al-Makhzūmī and Thābit b. Thawbān. In al-Sunan al-Kabīr: it is not established (ghayr thābit), strange (gharīb). He said: al-Muthannā b. al-Ṣabbāḥ differed from them on ʿAmr in its chain, and he is not strong (qawī).
in المطالب العالية, p. 166
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- Mubarakpūri
حديث بسرة هو أثبت وأقوى وأرجح من حديث طلق
machine translationThe hadith of Busrah is more firmly established, stronger and more preponderant than the hadith of Ṭalq.
in المطالب العالية, p. 166
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 425al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 638al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 660Sunan al-Daraqutni 1374al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 159al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 164
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.بُسْرَة بِنْت صَفْوَان بْن نَوْفَل الْأَسَدِيَّةصحابيةإن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدٌأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارفقال
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the end of his lifed. 140 AH, or 147 AH, or 149 AHالْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِضعيف ، اختلط بآخرهذكر
- trustworthy (thiqah), narrates unusual reports (yughrib)d. between 191 and 200 AHأَبِي قُرَّةَثقة يغربقرأت على
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإسحاق ابن راهويهثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.