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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 166

✧ Ablution after Touching the Private Part

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وَقَالَ أَيْضًا: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي قُرَّةَ: ذَكَرَ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَتَذَاكَرُوا عِنْدَهُ مَسَّ الذَّكَرِ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: إِنَّ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتَ صَفْوَانَ، وَهِيَ إِحْدَى خَالَاتِي، قَالَتْ:

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَتَّى ذَكَرَتْ سِتَّةً أَوْ سَبْعَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ayḍ Qaraʾt
  2. Abū Qurrah Dhakar al-Muthanná b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  4. Kunt ʿInd Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib Fatadhākarūā ʿIndah Mas al-Dhakar
  5. Saʿīd In Busrah Bint Ṣafwān and Hī Iḥdá Khālātī

✧ I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and with him were so-and-so and so-and-so, and Abd Allah b. Amr, until I mentioned six or seven, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever touches his penis, let him perform ablution."

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Mubarakpūri

    الراجح المعول عليه هو أن حديث بسرة وحديث طلق كلاهما صحيحان لكن حديثها أصح وأثبت وأرجح من حديثه كما عرفت فيما تقدم

    machine translationThe preferred and relied-upon position is that the hadith of Busrah and the hadith of Ṭalq are both sound (ṣaḥīḥ), but her hadith is sounder, more established and more preponderant than his, as you learned earlier.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 166
  • al-Bukhari

    أحاديث الوضوء من مس الفرج أصحها حديث بسرة

    machine translationOf the hadiths on performing ablution after touching the private part, the soundest is the hadith of Busrah.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 166
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    كل من خرج في الصحيح ذكر حديث بسرة في هذا الباب وحديث طلق بن علي إلا البخاري فإنهما عنده متعارضان معلولان وعند غيره هما صحيحان والله المستعان

    machine translationEveryone who compiled a Ṣaḥīḥ mentioned the hadith of Busrah on this topic and the hadith of Ṭalq b. ʿAlī, except al-Bukhārī, for in his view the two conflict and are defective (maʿlūl), while in the view of others both are sound (ṣaḥīḥ). And Allah is the one whose help is sought.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 166
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    ورواه عن عمرو كذلك يعني موصولا عبد الله بن المؤمل المخزومي وثابت بن ثوبان وفي السنن الكبير وهو غير ثابت غريب قال وخالفهم المثنى بن الصباح عن عمرو في إسناده وليس بالقوي

    machine translationIt was also narrated from ʿAmr in the same way, meaning connected (mawṣūl), by ʿAbdullāh b. al-Muʾammal al-Makhzūmī and Thābit b. Thawbān. In al-Sunan al-Kabīr: it is not established (ghayr thābit), strange (gharīb). He said: al-Muthannā b. al-Ṣabbāḥ differed from them on ʿAmr in its chain, and he is not strong (qawī).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 166
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  • Mubarakpūri

    حديث بسرة هو أثبت وأقوى وأرجح من حديث طلق

    machine translationThe hadith of Busrah is more firmly established, stronger and more preponderant than the hadith of Ṭalq.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 166

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.
    بُسْرَة بِنْت صَفْوَان بْن نَوْفَل الْأَسَدِيَّةصحابية
    إن
  2. One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدٌأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    فقال
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf), his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the end of his lifed. 140 AH, or 147 AH, or 149 AH
    الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِضعيف ، اختلط بآخره
    ذكر
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), narrates unusual reports (yughrib)d. between 191 and 200 AH
    أَبِي قُرَّةَثقة يغرب
    قرأت على
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إسحاق ابن راهويهثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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