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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1654

✧ Usury

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إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

احْتَجْنَا، فَأَخَذْتُ خَلْخَالَيِ امْرَأَتِي فِي السَّنَةِ الَّتِي اسْتُخْلِفَ فِيهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقُلْتُ: احْتَاجَ الْحَيُّ إِلَى نَفَقَةٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ مَعِي وَرِقًا أُرِيدُ بِهَا فِضَّةً. فَدَعَا بِالْمِيزَانِ فَوَضَعَ الْخَلْخَالَيْنِ فِي كِفَّةٍ، وَوَضَعَ الْوَرِقَ فِي كِفَّةٍ، فَشَفَّ الْخَلْخَالَانِ نَحْوًا مِنْ دَانَقٍ، فَقَرَضَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ هُوَ لَكَ حَلَالٌ !: فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ أَحْلَلْتَهُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى لَا يُحِلُّهُ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، الزَّائِدُ وَالْمَزِيدُ فِي النَّارِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Sāʾib
  3. Salamah b. al-Sāʾib
  4. Abū Rāfiʿ a freed slave of Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ We were in need, so I took my wife's two anklets in the year in which Abu Bakr ؓ was appointed caliph. Abu Bakr ؓ met me and said: "What is this?" I said: "The tribe is in need of spending money." He said: "I have silver coins with which I want silver." He called for a scale and placed the two anklets in one pan and the silver coins in the other. The two anklets outweighed by about a daniq, so he cut it off. I said: "O Caliph of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, it is lawful for you!" He said: "O Abu Rafi', if you make it lawful, Allah Almighty will not make it lawful. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Gold for gold, weight for weight, and silver for silver, weight for weight; the one who gives extra and the one who takes extra are in the Fire.'"

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 11928al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14105Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 14262Sunan al-Daraqutni 2879al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2307

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Abū Rāfiʿ al-Qibṭī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. A short time before ʿUthmān or after him, or during the caliphate of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
    أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِصحابي
    عن
  3. Salamah b. al-Sāʾib al-Kalbī
    سَلَمَةَ بْنِ السَّائِبِ
    عن
  4. al-Kalbī
    accused of lying (muttaham bi-l-kadhib) and charged with Rafḍd. 146 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِمتهم بالكذب ورمي بالرفض
    عن
  5. Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except in his hadith from al-Thawrī, in which there is softness.d. 209 AH, also said: 207 AH.
    يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة إلا في حديثه عن الثوري ففيه لين .
    أخبرنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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