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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1336

✧ The Virtue of Fasting the Day of Arafah except for One at Arafah

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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَفْصٍ الطَّائِفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ غُفِرَ لَهُ سَنَتَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
  3. Abū Ḥafṣ al-Ṭāʾifī
  4. Abū Ḥāzim
  5. Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever fasts the day of Arafah will be forgiven for two consecutive years.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. Abū Nuʿaym and more than one said: 88 AH. Al-Wāqidī and others said: 91 AH. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: he lived a hundred years or more, so on this basis he would have lived until the year 96 AH or after it
    سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Khalfūn said: 132 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 133 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 135 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 140 AH. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 143 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said: 144 AH
    أَبِي حَازِمٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Ibn Maʿīn declared him trustworthy (waththaqahu)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    أَبِي حَفْصٍ الطَّائِفِيِّوثقه ابن معين
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 204 AH, or: 205 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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