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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1255

✧ The Sunnah of Breaking the Fast with Dates, Fresh Dates, or What Fire Has Not Touched

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وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو هُوَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثَنَا زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ الرُّطَبُ لَمْ يُفْطِرْ إِلَّا عَلَى الرُّطَبِ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الرُّطَبُ لَمْ يُفْطِرْ إِلَّا عَلَى التَّمْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAmr
  3. Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī
  4. Zamʿah b. Ṣāliḥ
  5. Muḥammad b. Abū Sulaymān
  6. Baʿḍ Ahl Jābir
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when there were fresh dates, would not break his fast except on fresh dates; and when there were no fresh dates, he would not break his fast except on dry dates.

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 12676Musnad Ahmad 16231Sunan ad-Darimi 1743Sunan al-Daraqutni 2277al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3309al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1575

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Some of people of Jābir
    بعض أهل جابر
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Abī Sulaymān
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ
    عن
  4. Zamʿah
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍضعيف
    حدثنا
  5. Abū ʿĀmir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو هُوَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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