MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1233

✧ Virtue of fasting

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ زَبَّانَ بْنِ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى مُتَطَوِّعًا فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ، بُعِّدَ مِنَ النَّارِ مِائَةَ عَامٍ سَيْرَ الْمُضَمَّرِ الْجَوَادِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿĪsá
  3. Ibn and Hb
  4. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  5. Zabbān b. Fāʾid
  6. Sahl b. Muʿādh
  7. his father
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever fasts one day in the way of God Most High voluntarily outside Ramadan will be distanced from the Fire by a hundred years' journey of a well-trained, swift horse.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. survived until ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphate
    مُعَاذ بْن أَنَس الْجُهَنِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. no harm in him (lā baʾsa bih) except in the narrations of Zabbān from himd. between 111 and 120 AH
    سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍلا بأس به إلا في روايات زبان عنه
    عن
  3. weak (ḍaʿīf) in hadith despite his righteousness and worshipd. 155 AH
    زَبَّانَ بْنِ فَائِدٍضعيف الحديث مع صلاحه وعبادته
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأ
    أخبرني
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), some of his hearings were criticized, al-Khaṭīb said: without proofd. Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī said, and Ibn Qāniʿ, and Ibn Yūnus: 243 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: before 240 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَىصدوق تلكم في بعض سماعاته ، قال الخطيب : بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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