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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1229

✧ Virtue of fasting

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا زَايِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شِمْرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ جَعَلَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّارِ خَنْدَقًا، عَرْضُهُ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
  3. Zāyidah b. Qudāmah
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Shimr b. ʿAṭiyyah
  6. Abū al-Dardāʾ
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever fasts a day in the path of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, Allah will place between him and the Fire a trench whose width is like that between the heaven and the earth.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه مسلمة بن علي وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is Maslamah b. ʿAlī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1229

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3417Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2339al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7832al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7898al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3253Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 19720

Narrators

  1. Abū al-Dardāʾ
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphate
    أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. Shamir b. ʿAṭiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraq
    شِمْرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَصدوق
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Zāʾidah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَايِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    حدثنا
  5. Dāwūd b. al-Muḥabbar
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِمتروك
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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