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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1189

✧ Urging charity and its virtue

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْوَسَاوِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْغَسِيلِ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ؓ قَالَ:

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَلَى أَعْوَادِ الْمِنْبَرِ: اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقِيمُ الْعِوَجَ، وَتَدْفَعُ مِيتَةَ السُّوءِ، وَتَقَعُ مِنَ الْجَائِعِ مَوْقِعَهَا مِنَ الشَّبْعَانِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Wasāwsī
  2. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Sulaymān b. al-Ghasīl
  4. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
  6. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq

✧ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say on the pulpit: 'Guard yourselves against the Fire, even with half a date, for it straightens what is crooked, wards off an evil death, and falls from the hungry in the place it would from the full.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    ولم يتابع عليه والوساوسي هذا ضعيف

    machine translationHe was not corroborated in it, and this al-Wasāwisī is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1189
  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلم حدث به أحد عن زيد بن الحباب إلا محمد بن إسماعيل هذا ولم يتابعه عليه أحد ولا يروى عن أبي بكر إلا من هذا الوجه ولا يحفظ هذا الكلام بهذا اللفظ إلا من هذا الوجه وحده فلذلك كتبناه وبينا العلة فيه

    machine translationWe do not know of anyone who narrated this hadith from Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb except this Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl, and no one corroborated him in it. It is not narrated from Abū Bakr except by this route, and these words in this wording are not known except by this route alone. For that reason we recorded it and explained the defect in it.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1189
  • Dāraquṭnī

    وغيره يرويه عن شرحبيل بن سعد مرسلا ولا يذكر فيه جابرا ولا أبا بكر

    machine translationOthers narrate it from Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd as a mursal report, and they do not mention Jābir or Abū Bakr in it.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1189

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 16079al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15130al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4453Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 20195Musnad Abi Ya'la 84al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1178

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  2. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِصحابي
    عن
  3. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd al-Khaṭmī
    truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. 123 AH, or 124 AH
    شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍصدوق , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ghasīl
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. 171 AH, or: 172 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْغَسِيلِصدوق فيه لين
    عن
  5. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
    and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAlī al-Wasāwisī
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْوَسَاوِسِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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