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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1052

✧ Expelling the Wailing Women from the Houses and Rebuking Wailing

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إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ:

لَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ بُكِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَيِّ، فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَبْكُوا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ لِهِشَامِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ: قُمْ، فَأَخْرِجِ النِّسَاءَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ: أُحَرِّجُكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: ادْخُلْ، فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَكَ، فَدَخَلَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ: أَمُخْرِجِي أَنْتَ يَا بُنَيَّ ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا لَكِ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَكِ، فَجَعَلَ يُخْرِجُهُنَّ امْرَأَةً امْرَأَةً، وَهُوَ ؓ يَضْرِبُهُنَّ بِالدِّرَّةِ، فَخَرَجَتْ أُمُّ فَرْوَةَ، وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُنَّ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ النَّوَائِحِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  2. Maʿmar
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib

✧ When Abu Bakr ؓ died, he was wept over. 'Umar ؓ said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The deceased is punished because of the weeping of the living."' But they refused to stop weeping. 'Umar ؓ said to Hisham b. al-Walid: 'Stand up and expel the women.' 'A'ishah ؓ said: 'I adjure you!' 'Umar ؓ said: 'Enter, for I have permitted you.' He entered, and 'A'ishah ؓ said: 'Will you expel me, O my son?' He said: 'As for you, I have permitted you.' He began expelling them one by one, striking them with the whip. Umm Farwah came out, and he separated them, or he said: 'He separated the wailing women.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 1856Musnad Ahmad 19918Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12241al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20048al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1995al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1051

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    فقال
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    أخبرنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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