MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Muwatta' Malik 9-38

Warning against Passing in Front of Someone Praying

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي فَلاَ يَدَعْ أَحَدًا يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلْيَدْرَأْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْطَانٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. Mālik
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  5. his father
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Abd ar- Rahman ibn Abi Said al-Khudri from his father that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not let anyone pass in front of you when you are praying. Repel him as much as you can, and, if he refuses, fight him, for he is only a shaytan."

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    الصحيح ما في الموطأ مالك عن زيد بن أسلم عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي سعيد عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وحديث زيد بن أسلم عن عطاء خطأ

    in موطأ مالك, p. 335
  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    سألت أبا زرعة عن حديث رواه يعقوب بن حميد بن كاسب عن عبد العزيز الدراوردي عن صفوان بن سليم عن عطاء بن يسار عن أبي سعيد الخدري وعن زيد بن أسلم عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي سعيد عن أبي سعيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال إذا صلى أحدكم فلا يدعن أحدا يمر بين يديه فقال أبو زرعة حديث زيد بن أسلم صحيح ورواه مالك وحديث صفوان لا أدري أي شيء هو

    machine translationI asked Abū Zurʿah about a hadith narrated by Yaʿqūb b. Ḥumayd b. Kāsib, from ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Darāwardī, from Ṣafwān b. Sulaym, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī; and from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Saʿīd, from Abū Saʿīd, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: "When one of you prays, let him not allow anyone to pass in front of him." Abū Zurʿah said: The hadith of Zayd b. Aslam is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and Mālik narrated it. As for the hadith of Ṣafwān, I do not know what it is.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 335

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us