Muwatta' Malik 54-1
Asking Permission to Enter
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى أُمِّي فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي مَعَهَا فِي الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اسْتَأْذِنْ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي خَادِمُهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اسْتَأْذِنْ عَلَيْهَا أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ تَرَاهَا عُرْيَانَةً قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَاسْتَأْذِنْ عَلَيْهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Ṣafwān b. Sulaym
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
Malik related to me from Safwan ibn Sulaym from Ata ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was questioned by a man who said, "Messenger of Allah, shall I ask permission of my mother to enter?" He said, "Yes " The man said, "I live with her in the house". The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said "Ask her permission." The man said, "I am her servant." The Messenger of Allah. may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Ask her permission. Do you want to see her naked?" He said, "No." He said, "Then ask her permission."
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا الحديث لا أعلم يستند من وجه صحيح بهذا اللفظ وهو مرسل صحيح مجتمع على صحة معناه
in موطأ مالك, p. 1701 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هو من صحاح المراسيل
in موطأ مالك, p. 1701 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
مرسل صحيح
machine translationA sound mursal report (mursal ṣaḥīḥ)
in موطأ مالك, p. 1701
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17892Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17898Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19498al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3159al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3160
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْهِلَالِيُّثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a mufti, a devout worshipper, accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 124 AH, or 132 AHصَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍثقة ، مفت عابد ، رمي بالقدرعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked