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Muwatta' Malik 5-5

Doing Ghusl on the Day of Jumua

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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ۔ قالَ يَحْيى: قالَ مالِكٌ: مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، أوَّلَ نَهارِهِ، وهُوَ يُرِيدُ بِذلِكَ غُسْلَ الجُمُعَةِ، فَإنَّ ذلِكَ الغُسْلَ لاَ يَجْزِي عَنْهُ، حَتّى يَغْتَسِلَ لِرَواحِهِ. وذلِكَ أنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قالَ، فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، إذا جاءَ أحَدُكُمُ الجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ. قالَ مالِكٌ: ومَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، مُعَجِّلًا أوْ مُؤَخِّرًا. وهُوَ يَنْوِي بِذلِكَ غُسْلَ الجُمُعَةِ. فَأصابَهُ ما يَنْقُضُ وُضُوءَهُ. فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إلاَّ الوُضُوءُ. وغُسْلُهُ ذلِكَ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mālik
  2. Nāfiʿ
  3. Ibn ʿUmar

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you come to jumua, do ghusl." Malik said, "It is not enough for someone to do a ghusl on the day of jumua and intend by it the ghusl for jumua unless he does the ghusl and then sets off. That is because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said in the hadith related by Ibn Umar, 'When you come to jumua, do ghusl.' " Malik said, "If someone does ghusl on the day of jumua and intends by it the ghusl of the day of jumua and then sets out, whether early or late, and does something which breaks his wudu, he only has to do wudu and his ghusl remains valid for him."

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه هذيل بن بلال عن نافع عن أبي هريرة ووهم فيه والصحيح عن نافع عن ابن عمر كذلك رواه أيوب ومالك وعبيد الله بن عمر وغيرهم من الحفاظ

    machine translationHudhayl b. Bilāl narrates it from Nāfiʿ from Abū Hurayrah, and he erred in it. The sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is from Nāfiʿ from Ibn ʿUmar, as Ayyūb, Mālik, ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar and other memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated it.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 215

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 537عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»
  • Shahih al-Bukhari 877إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 1376إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ
  • Muwaththa' Malik 229إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ ".

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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