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العربية

Muwatta' Malik 46-4

The Prohibition against Talking about the Decree

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وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

أَدْرَكْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُونَ كُلُّ شَىْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. Mālik
  3. Ziyād b. Saʿd
  4. ʿAmr b. Muslim
  5. Ṭāwus al-Yamānī

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ziyad ibn Sad from Amr ibn Muslim that Tawus al-Yamani said, "I found some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying 'Everything is by decree.' " Tawus added, "I heard Abdullah ibn Umar say that The Messenger of Allah ﷺ. said, 'Everything is by decree - even incapacity and ability,' (or 'ability and incapacity')."

Notes

  • قَالَ طَاوُسٌ وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كُلُّ شَىْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ حَتَّى الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَيْسِ أَوِ الْكَيْسِ وَالْعَجْزِ

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliSahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2157Musnad Ahmad 9736Sahih Ibn Hibban 6139Sahih Ibn Hibban 6149Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 20157

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    قال
  2. Ṭāwūs b. Kaysān
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AH
    طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ؛ثقة فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Muslim
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. Ziyād b. Saʿd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

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