Muwatta' Malik 3-64
What to Do if through Forgetfulness One Says the Taslim after Two Rakas
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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ بَلَغَنِي
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ إِحْدَى صَلاَتَىِ النَّهَارِ الظُّهْرِ أَوِ الْعَصْرِ فَسَلَّمَ مِنَ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ أَقَصُرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمْ نَسِيتَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا قَصُرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ وَمَا نَسِيتُ فَقَالَ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ قَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَتَمَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Ibn Shihāb
- Abū Bakr b. Sulaymān b. Abū Ḥathmah
- Balaghanī
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Abu Bakr ibn Sulayman ibn Abi Hathma said, "I have heard that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed two rakas of one of the two day-ti me prayers, dhuhr or asr, and said the taslim after two rakas. Dhu'sh-Shamalayn said to him, 'Has the prayer been shortened, Messenger of Allah, or have you forgotten?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'The prayer has not been shortened and I have not forgotten.' Dhu'shShamalayn said, 'It was certainly one of those, Messenger of Allah.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ approached the people and said, 'Has Dh u'sh-Shamalayn spoken the truth?' They said, 'Yes, Messenger of Allah,' and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ completed what remained of the prayer, and then said, 'Peace be upon you.' "
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
منقطع
machine translationDisconnected (munqaṭiʿ)
in موطأ مالك, p. 198 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هكذا الحديث في الموطأ عند جميع الرواة وبهذا الإسناد عن ابن شهاب خاصة منقطع وهو في الموطأ مسند متصل من طريق آخر
in موطأ مالك, p. 198 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اضطرب على الزهري في حديث ذي اليدين اضطرابا أوجب عند أهل العلم بالنقل تركه من روايته خاصة
machine translationThere was inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) reported from al-Zuhrī in the hadith of Dhū al-Yadayn, such that the people of knowledge of transmission held it necessary to leave it aside from his narration in particular.
in موطأ مالك, p. 198 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اضطرب الزهري في إسناد حديث أبي هريرة في قصة ذي اليدين اضطرابا كثيرا
machine translationAl-Zuhrī was greatly inconsistent (iḍṭirāb) in the chain of transmission of the hadith of Abū Hurayrah in the story of Dhū al-Yadayn.
in موطأ مالك, p. 198
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا مرسل إلا أنه يتصل من وجوه صحاح
in موطأ مالك, p. 198 - Muslim
غلط الزهري في حديثه
machine translationAl-Zuhrī made a mistake in his hadith.
in موطأ مالك, p. 198 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اضطرب الزهري في حديث ذي اليدين اضطرابا أوجب عند أهل العلم بالنقل تركه من روايته الخاصة
machine translationAl-Zuhrī was inconsistent (iḍṭirāb) in the hadith of Dhū al-Yadayn, such that the people of knowledge of transmission held it necessary to leave it aside from his own narration.
in موطأ مالك, p. 198
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 1229Musnad Ahmad 27254al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1152al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 961
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in genealogyd. between 91 and 100 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الْعَدَوِيُّثقة ، عارف بالنسبعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked