Muwatta' Malik 3-46
Not Reciting behind the Imam when He Recites Aloud
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وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلاَةٍ جَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَقَالَ هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِي مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ آنِفًا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ نَعَمْ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ حِينَ سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá
- Mālik
- Ibn Shihāb
- Ibn Ukaymah al-Laythī
- Abū Hurayrah
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ibn Ukayma al-Laythi from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished a prayer in which he had recited aloud and asked, "Did any of you recite with me just now?" One man said, "Yes, I did, Messenger of Allah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I was saying to myself, 'Why am I distracted from the Qur'an?' " When the people heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say that, they refrained from reciting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he recited aloud.
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ishbīlī
صححه بسكوته
machine translationHe declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) by his silence about it.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
صححه بسكوته
machine translationHe declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) by his silence about it.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - ابن المواق
صححه بسكوته
machine translationHe declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) by his silence about it.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - أبو علي الطوسي كردوش
صححه بسكوته
machine translationHe declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) by his silence about it.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180
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- Ibn Ḥazm
رده بأمرين تفرد ابن أكيمة به وبأن ابن أكيمة أيضا مجهول
machine translationHe rejected it for two reasons: Ibn Ukaymah was alone in narrating it, and Ibn Ukaymah is also unknown (majhūl).
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - الحميدي
هذا الحديث فيه رجل مجهول لم يرو عنه غيره قط
machine translationThis hadith contains an unknown man (majhūl) from whom no one else ever narrated.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
تفرد به ابن أكيمة وهو مجهول
machine translationIbn Ukaymah was alone in narrating it, and he is unknown (majhūl).
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
اتفقوا على ضعف هذا الحديث لأن ابن أكيمة مجهول
machine translationThey agreed on the weakness (ḍaʿf) of this hadith because Ibn Ukaymah is unknown (majhūl).
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
هذه الزيادة من قول الزهري
machine translationThis addition is from the saying of al-Zuhrī.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - أبو علي الطوسي كردوش
حسن وقال هذه الزيادة من قول الزهري
machine translationGood (ḥasan). He said: This addition is from the saying of al-Zuhrī.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - Abū Daʾūd
هذه الزيادة من قول الزهري
machine translationThis addition is from the saying of al-Zuhrī.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - محمد بن يحيى الذهلي
هذه الزيادة من قول الزهري
machine translationThis addition is from the saying of al-Zuhrī.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180 - al-Bukhari
هذه الزيادة من قول الزهري
machine translationThis addition is from the saying of al-Zuhrī.
in موطأ مالك, p. 180
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 312أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلاَةٍ جَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَقَالَ هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ آنِفًا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ فَانْتَهَى النَّا
- Misykatul Mashabih 855وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ جَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ آنِفًا؟» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ: " إِن
- Sunan Abu Dawud 826أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلاَةٍ جَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَقَالَ هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ آنِفًا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ فَانْتَهَى النَّا
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 919أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلاَةٍ جَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَقَالَ هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ آنِفًا قَالَ رَجُلٌ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 8007Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 2820Musnad al-Bazzar 8787al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 993
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AHابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّثقةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked