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Muwatta' Malik 29-3

The Irrevocable Divorce

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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ لَهُ

الْبَتَّةُ مَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ فِيهَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ كَانَ أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ يَجْعَلُهَا وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ لَوْ كَانَ الطَّلاَقُ أَلْفًا مَا أَبْقَتِ الْبَتَّةُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا مَنْ قَالَ الْبَتَّةَ فَقَدْ رَمَى الْغَايَةَ الْقُصْوَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mālik
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  3. Abū Bakr b. Ḥazm
  4. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Abu Bakr ibn Hazm thatUmar ibn Abd al-Aziz had asked him what people said about the 'irrevocable' divorce, and Abu Bakr had replied that Aban ibn Uthman had clarified that it was declared only once. Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz said, "Even if divorce had to be declared a thousand times, the'irrevocable' would use them all up. A person who says, 'irrevocably' has cast the furthest limit."

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliMaqtu Sahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5696al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5697al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5698Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 11253al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15114

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Marwān
    He was with Sulaymān like a minister (wazīr), and he assumed the caliphate after him, so he is counted among the rightly guided caliphs.d. 99 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH
    عُمَر بْن عَبْد الْعَزِيز بْن مَرْوَانوكان مع سليمان كالوزير وولي الخلافة بعده فعد مع الخلفاء الراشدين
    أن
  2. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 100 AH, or 110 AH, or 117 AH, or 120 AH, also said: 126 AH
    أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

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