Muwatta' Malik 22-7
Fulfilling Vows to Walk
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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ وَثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَحَدُهُمَا يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلاً قَائِمًا فِي الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ مَا بَالُ هَذَا فَقَالُوا نَذَرَ أَنْ لاَ يَتَكَلَّمَ وَلاَ يَسْتَظِلَّ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ وَلاَ يَجْلِسَ وَيَصُومَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُرُوهُ فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ وَلْيَجْلِسْ وَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ بِكَفَّارَةٍ وَقَدْ أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُتِمَّ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ طَاعَةً وَيَتْرُكَ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَعْصِيَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá
- Mālik
- Ḥumayd b. Qays and Thawr b. Zayd al-Dīlī Annahumā Akhbarāh
Yahya related to me from Malik that Humayd ibn Qays and Thawr ibn Zayd adDili both informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (and one of them gave more detail than the other),saw a man standing in the sun. The Messenger asked, "What's wrong with him?" The people said, "He has vowed not to speak or to seek shade from the sun or to sit and to fast." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Go and tell him to speak, seek shade, and sit, but let him complete his fast." Malik said, "I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the man in question to do any kaffara. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ only ordered him to complete that in which there was obedience to Allah and to abandon that in which there was disobedience to Allah."
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 17532al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20466al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8555Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 15892Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 15893
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr and Ibn Ḥibbān said: 135 AH. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 140 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's "book": 158 AHثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيُّثقةعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
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