Muwatta' Malik 21-34
Stimulation of Desire for Jihad
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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِشُهَدَاءِ أُحُدٍ هَؤُلاَءِ أَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ أَلَسْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِإِخْوَانِهِمْ أَسْلَمْنَا كَمَا أَسْلَمُوا وَجَاهَدْنَا كَمَا جَاهَدُوا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَلَى وَلَكِنْ لاَ أَدْرِي مَا تُحْدِثُونَ بَعْدِي فَبَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ بَكَى ثُمَّ قَالَ أَئِنَّا لَكَائِنُونَ بَعْدَكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Abū al-Naḍr a freed slave of ʿUmar b. ʿUbaydullāh
- Balaghah
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n-Nadr, the mawla of Umar ibn Ubaydullah that he had heard that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said over the martyrs of Uhud, "I testify for them." Abu Bakr as-Siddiq said, "Messenger of Allah! Are we not their brothers? We entered Islam as they entered Islam and we did jihad as they did jihad." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes, but I do not know what you will do after me." Abu Bakr wept profusely and said, "Are we really going to out-live you!"
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in موطأ مالك, p. 936 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا الحديث مرسل هكذا منقطع عند جميع الرواة للموطأ ولكن معناه يستند من وجوه صحاح كثيرة
in موطأ مالك, p. 936 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
منقطع لم يختلف عن مالك في انقطاعه
in موطأ مالك, p. 936
Narrators
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AHسَالِمُ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ التَّيْمِيُّثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسلعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
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