Muwatta' Malik 21-33
Stimulation of Desire for Jihad
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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلاً غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ أَيُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَاىَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَعَمْ فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ نَادَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَوْ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَنُودِيَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ قُلْتَ فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَعَمْ إِلاَّ الدَّيْنَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ لِي جِبْرِيلُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd al-Maqburī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah
- his father
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Said al- Maqburi from Abdullah ibn Abi Qatada that his father had said that a man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah! If I am killed in the way of Allah, expectant for reward, sincere, advancing, and not retreating, will Allah pardon my faults?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes." When the man turned away, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him - or commanded him and he was called to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "What did you say?" He repeated his words to him, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him, "Yes, except for the debt. Jibril said that to me."
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
سئل عن حديث عبد الله بن أبي قتادة عن أبيه قال رجل يا رسول الله أرأيت رجلا قتل صابرا محتسبا مقبلا غير مدبر في سبيل الله يكفر الله عنه خطاياه قال نعم إلا الدين كذلك أخبرني جبريل فقال يرويه محمد بن قيس بن مخرمة وسعيد المقبري عن عبد الله بن أبي قتادة عن أبيه واختلف عنهما فأما محمد بن قيس فروى حديثه سفيان بن عيينة واختلف عنه حدث به ابن أبي عمر العدني وابن أبي عبد الله المقري عن ابن عيينة عن عمرو بن دينار وابن عجلان سمعا محمد بن قيس عن ابن أبي قتادة عن أبيه وفي هذا الإسناد وهم وإنما رواه عمرو بن دينار عن محمد بن قيس مرسلا بغير إسناد ورواه ابن عجلان عن محمد بن قيس عن ابن أبي قتادة عن أبيه بين ذلك محمد بن ميمون الخياط وفهم ابن عبد الرحمن بن فهم وعباس بن يزيد وسعدان بن نصر عن ابن عيينة وأما سعيد المقبري فرواه عنه يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري واختلف عنه فرواه الثوري وزهير وعلي بن مسهر وبشر بن المفضل وابن جريج ويزيد بن هارون عن يحيى بن سعيد عن المقبري عن عبد الله بن أبي قتادة عن أبيه وكذلك قال مالك بن أنس عن يحيى بن سعيد واختلف عن مالك فقال معن وابن وهب وأبو مصعب وابن بكير وأصحاب الموطأ عن مالك عن يحيى بن سعيد المقبري وخالفهم القعنبي ومصعب الزبيري فروياه عن مالك عن سعيد المقبري أسقطا من الإسناد يحيى بن سعيد وقول من قال عن مالك عن يحيى بن سعيد عن المقبري أصح وروى جرير بن عبد الحميد عن يحيى بن سعيد عن المقبري عن أبي قتادة ورواه حماد بن سلمة عن يحيى بن سعيد والزبيري أبي خالد عن المقبري عن أبي قتادة لم يذكرا فيه ابن أبي قتادة وقال المقدمي عن حماد بن زيد عن يحيى بن سعيد المقبري عن أبي قتادة أو عن عبد الله بن أبي قتادة عن أبيه ورواه الليث عن سعد وابن أبي ذئب عن سعيد المقبري عن عبد الله بن أبي قتادة عن أبيه ورواه عباد بن إسحاق وهو عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق ومحمد بن عجلان عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة ووهما فيه وروى هذا الحديث عن الزهري عن عبد الله بن أبي قتادة مرسلا قاله عطاء بن جبلة عن ابن جريج عن الزهري تفرد به والقول قول من رواه عن يحيى بن سعيد عن المقبري عن ابن أبي قتادة عن أبيه بمتابعة الليث وابن أبي ذئب عن المقبري على ذلك
machine translationHe was asked about the hadith of ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Qatādah, from his father, who said: A man said, "O Messenger of Allah, what do you think of a man who is killed in the way of Allah, patient, seeking reward, advancing and not retreating: will Allah expiate his sins?" He said, "Yes, except for debt. Thus Jibrīl informed me." He said: It is narrated by Muḥammad b. Qays b. Makhramah and Saʿīd al-Maqburī, from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Qatādah, from his father, and there is disagreement about both of them. As for Muḥammad b. Qays, his hadith was narrated by Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah, and there is disagreement about him. Ibn Abī ʿUmar al-ʿAdanī and Ibn Abī ʿAbdillāh al-Muqriʾ narrated it from Ibn ʿUyaynah, from ʿAmr b. Dīnār and Ibn ʿAjlān, who both heard Muḥammad b. Qays, from Ibn Abī Qatādah, from his father. In this chain there is an error (wahm). Rather, ʿAmr b. Dīnār narrated it from Muḥammad b. Qays as a mursal report without a chain. Ibn ʿAjlān narrated it from Muḥammad b. Qays, from Ibn Abī Qatādah, from his father; this was made clear by Muḥammad b. Maymūn al-Khayyāṭ, Fahm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Fahm, ʿAbbās b. Yazīd and Saʿdān b. Naṣr, from Ibn ʿUyaynah. As for Saʿīd al-Maqburī, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī narrated from him, and there is disagreement about him. Al-Thawrī, Zuhayr, ʿAlī b. Mushir, Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal, Ibn Jurayj and Yazīd b. Hārūn narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from al-Maqburī, from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Qatādah, from his father. Mālik b. Anas said likewise from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, but there is disagreement about Mālik. Maʿn, Ibn Wahb, Abū Muṣʿab, Ibn Bukayr and the narrators of the Muwaṭṭaʾ said, from Mālik, from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from al-Maqburī. Al-Qaʿnabī and Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī contradicted them and narrated it from Mālik, from Saʿīd al-Maqburī, omitting Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd from the chain. The statement of those who said, from Mālik, from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from al-Maqburī, is more correct (aṣaḥḥ). Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd narrated from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from al-Maqburī, from Abū Qatādah. Ḥammād b. Salamah narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd and al-Zubayrī Abū Khālid, from al-Maqburī, from Abū Qatādah; they did not mention Ibn Abī Qatādah in it. Al-Muqaddamī said, from Ḥammād b. Zayd, from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from al-Maqburī, from Abū Qatādah, or from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Qatādah, from his father. Al-Layth b. Saʿd and Ibn Abī Dhiʾb narrated it from Saʿīd al-Maqburī, from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Qatādah, from his father. ʿAbbād b. Isḥāq, who is ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq, and Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān narrated it from Saʿīd al-Maqburī, from Abū Hurayrah, and both erred in it. This hadith was also narrated from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Qatādah, as a mursal report; this was said by ʿAṭāʾ b. Jabalah, from Ibn Jurayj, from al-Zuhrī, who was alone in it. The correct statement is that of those who narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from al-Maqburī, from Ibn Abī Qatādah, from his father, as al-Layth and Ibn Abī Dhiʾb corroborated it from al-Maqburī on that.
in موطأ مالك, p. 935
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1712Musnad Ahmad 14796Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12142Musnad al-Bazzar 7331
Narrators
- He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AHأَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدهاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 95 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
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