Muwatta' Malik 20-72
The Ghusl to Enter Ihram
Show the chain
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخِي بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَأَبَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرُ الْحَاجِّ وَهُمَا مُحْرِمَانِ إِنِّي قَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْكِحَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بِنْتَ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ تَحْضُرَ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَبَانُ وَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ يَنْكِحِ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلاَ يُنْكِحْ وَلاَ يَخْطُبْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Nāfiʿ
- Nubayh b. and Hb Akhī Banī ʿAbd al-Dār
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Nafi, from Nubayh ibn Wahb, who was from the tribe of Bani Abd ad-Dar, that Umar ibn Ubaydullah sent a message to Aban ibn Uthman (who was amir of the hajj at the time), while both of them were in ihram, saying, "I want to marry Bint Shayba ibn Jubayr to Talha ibn Umar and I want you to be present." Aban told him that he should not do that and said, "I heard Uthman ibn Affan say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'A man in ihram should not marry, or give in marriage, or get betrothed.' "
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث صحيح احتج به وذهب إليه جماعة من أئمة أهل الحجاز
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, which was relied upon as evidence and adopted by a group of the imams of the people of the Hijaz.
in موطأ مالك, p. 719 - Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح عن مالك عن نافع عن ابن عمر موقوفا وعن نافع عن نبيه بن وهيب عن أبان بن عثمان عن عثمان مرفوعا
machine translationWhat is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) is from Mālik, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf), and from Nāfiʿ, from Nubayh b. Wahb, from Abān b. ʿUthmān, from ʿUthmān as traced back to the Prophet (marfūʿ).
in موطأ مالك, p. 719 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث عثمان صحيح في منع نكاح المحرم فهو المعتمد
machine translationThe hadith of ʿUthmān on the prohibition of marriage for the muḥrim (one in the state of iḥrām) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and it is the one relied upon.
in موطأ مالك, p. 719
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1409aSunan Abi Dawud 1842Musnad Ahmad 5958Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 13132al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 9247Musnad al-Bazzar 394
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 102 AH, or 105 AH, or during the caliphate of Yazīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, also said: died before al-Sāʾib b. Yazīdأبان بن عثمان بن عفانثقةفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 126 AHنُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، أَخِي بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked