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العربية

Muwatta' Malik 2-6

How to do Wudu

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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَحْلاَءَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِالْمَاءِ لِمَا تَحْتَ إِزَارِهِ قَالَ يَحْيَى سُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَوَضَّأَ فَنَسِيَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَمَضْمَضَ أَوْ غَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ وَجْهَهُ فَقَالَ أَمَّا الَّذِي غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ قَبْلَ

أَنْ يَتَمَضْمَضَ فَلْيُمَضْمِضْ وَلاَ يُعِدْ غَسْلَ وَجْهِهِ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي غَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ قَبْلَ وَجْهِهِ فَلْيَغْسِلْ وَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ لِيُعِدْ غَسْلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ غَسْلُهُمَا بَعْدَ وَجْهِهِ إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي مَكَانِهِ أَوْ بِحَضْرَةِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ يَحْيَى وَسُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنْ رَجُلٍ نَسِيَ أَنْ يَتَمَضْمَضَ وَيَسْتَنْثِرَ حَتَّى صَلَّى قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعِيدَ صَلاَتَهُ وَلْيُمَضْمِضْ وَيَسْتَنْثِرْ مَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ إِنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mālik
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Ṭaḥlāʾ
  3. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. his father
  5. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Yatawaḍḍaʾ Bi-al-Māʾ Limā Taḥt Izārih
  6. Yaḥyá Suʾil Mālik
  7. a man Tawaḍḍaʾ Fanasī Faghasal and Jhah Qabl
  8. Yatamaḍmaḍ Aw Ghasal Dhirāʿayh Qabl
  9. Yaghsil Wajhah
  10. Ammā al--Adhī Ghasal Wajhah Qabl

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn Talhafrom Uthman ibn Abd ar-Rahman that his father related to him that he had heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab used to wash what was beneath his waist wrapper with water. Yahya said that Malik was asked what a man should do if, when he did wudu, he forgot and washed his face before he had rinsed his mouth, or washed his forearms before he had washed his face. He said, "If someone washes his face before rinsing his mouth, he should rinse his mouth and not wash his face again. If someone washes his forearms before his face, however, he should wash his forearms again so that he has washed them after his face. This is if he is still near the place (of wudu)." Yahya said that Malik was asked about what a man should do if he had forgotten to rinse his mouth and nose until he had prayed, and he said, "He does not have to repeat the prayer, but should rinse his mouth and nose if he wishes to do any more prayers after that."

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliMauquf Hasanfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    سمع
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿUthmān al-Qurashī shārib al-Dhahab
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 73 AH
    أَبَاهُصحابي
    حدثه
  3. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Taymī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Ṭaḥlāʾ
    يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَحْلَاءَ
    عن
  5. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Istidhkār
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

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