Dalil

Muwatta' Malik 18-55

Sighting the New Moon for Beginning and Ending the Fast of Ramadan

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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ

أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ زَوْجَىِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَصْبَحَتَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ مُتَطَوِّعَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَهُمَا طَعَامٌ فَأَفْطَرَتَا عَلَيْهِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ وَبَدَرَتْنِي بِالْكَلاَمِ وَكَانَتْ بِنْتَ أَبِيهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا وَعَائِشَةُ صَائِمَتَيْنِ مُتَطَوِّعَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ إِلَيْنَا طَعَامٌ فَأَفْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اقْضِيَا مَكَانَهُ يَوْمًا آخَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. Mālik
  3. Ibn Shihāb

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that A'isha and Hafsa, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ began fasting voluntarily one morning and then food was given to them and they broke their fast with it. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in. A'isha said, "Hafsa asked, anticipating me in speech - she took after her father Umar - 'Messenger of Allah, A'isha and I began the morning fasting voluntarily and then food was given us and we broke the fast with it.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Fast another day in its place.' "

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