Muwatta' Malik 18-55

Translation

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that A'isha and Hafsa, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ began fasting voluntarily one morning and then food was given to them and they broke their fast with it. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in. A'isha said, "Hafsa asked, anticipating me in speech - she took after her father Umar - 'Messenger of Allah, A'isha and I began the morning fasting voluntarily and then food was given us and we broke the fast with it.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Fast another day in its place.' "

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• al-Tirmidhi

  وروى صالح بن أبي الأخضر ومحمد بن أبي حفصة هذا الحديث عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة مثل هذا ورواه مالك بن أنس ومعمر وعبيد الله بن عمر وزياد بن سعد وغير واحد من الحفاظ عن الزهري عن عائشة مرسلا ولم يذكروا فيه عن عروة وهذا أصح لأنه روي عن ابن جريج قال سألت الزهري قلت له أحدثك عروة عن عائشة قال لم أسمع من عروة في هذا شيئا ولكني سمعت في خلافة سليمان بن عبد الملك من ناس عن بعض من سأل عائشة عن هذا الحديث

  machine translationṢāliḥ b. Abī al-Akhḍar and Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥafṣah narrated this hadith from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, like this. And Mālik b. Anas, Maʿmar, ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar, Ziyād b. Saʿd and more than one of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿĀʾishah, as a disconnected report (mursal), and they did not mention ʿUrwah in it. This is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ), because it was narrated from Ibn Jurayj who said: I asked al-Zuhrī, I said to him: Did ʿUrwah narrate it to you from ʿĀʾishah? He said: I did not hear anything about this from ʿUrwah, but I heard, during the caliphate of Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik, from some people, from someone who had asked ʿĀʾishah about this hadith. Report a problem

  in موطأ مالك, p. 630
• Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī

  هذا حديث منكر وخصيف ضعيف في الحديث وخطاب لا علم لي به والصواب حديث معمر ومالك وعبيد الله

  in موطأ مالك, p. 630
• Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

  لا يصح عن مالك إلا المرسل

  in موطأ مالك, p. 630
• Zarqānī

  مرسل

  machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ) Report a problem

  in موطأ مالك, p. 630

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3517al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5401al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8455al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8457al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3284

Narrators

1. 1
   Ḥafṣah bt. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

   Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 41 AH, also said: 45 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 27, which is an error
   حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأم المؤمنين
   أن
2. 2
   al-Zuhrī

   The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
   ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
   عن
3. 3
   Mālik b. Anas

   The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
   مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.