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Muwatta' Malik 18-26

Sighting the New Moon for Beginning and Ending the Fast of Ramadan

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وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الأَسْلَمِيَّ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ

يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَصُومُ أَفَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. Mālik
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  4. his father
  5. Ḥamzah b. ʿAmr al-Aslamī
  6. Lirasūl Allāh ﷺ

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that Hamza ibn Amr al-Aslami once said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ "Messenger of Allah, I am a man who fasts. Can I fast when travelling?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If you want you can fast, and if you want you can break the fast."

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    الحديث محفوظ عن هشام عن أبيه عن عائشة

    in موطأ مالك, p. 607
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    الحديث صحيح لعروة وقد يجوز أن يكون عروة سمعه من عائشة ومن أبي مراوح جميعا عن حمزة فحدث به عن كل واحد منهما وأرسله أحيانا

    in موطأ مالك, p. 607

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 61 AH
    حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّصحابي جليل
    أن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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