Muwatta' Malik 18-13
Sighting the New Moon for Beginning and Ending the Fast of Ramadan
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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سُمَىٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَىِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَتَا
إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلاَمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Suma a freed slave of Abū Bakr
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- ʿĀʾishah and ʾUm Salamah Zawja al-Nabī ﷺ Annahumā
- ā
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr, from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha and Umm Salama, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ said, "The Messengerof Allah ﷺ used to get up in the morning junub from intercourse, not a dream, and would then fast."
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
محفوظ من رواية سمي
machine translationIt is preserved (maḥfūẓ) from the narration of Sumayy.
in موطأ مالك, p. 595
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1931Sahih Muslim 1109bSunan Abi Dawud 2388Sunan Ibn Majah 1704Sahih Ibn Hibban 3498Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2235
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AHأُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipperd. 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AHأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة فقيه عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130, or 131, or 135سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍثقةعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked