Muwatta' Malik 10-9
The Takbir and the Recitation in the Prayer of the Two Ids
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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ
شَهِدْتُ الأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرَ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَكَبَّرَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الأُولَى سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَفِي الآخِرَةِ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Nāfiʿ a freed slave of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
the freed slave of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar said: I was at Adḥá and Fiṭr with Abū Hurayrah and he said allāhu akbar (Allah is greater) seven times in the first rakʿah, before the recitation, and five times in the second before the recitation. Mālik said: That is what is done in our community. Mālik said: If a man finds people departing from the prayer on the day of ʿĪd he does not see the need for him to pray at the mosque or at his home. And if he were to pray at a muṣallá (designated place of prayer) or at his home, he does not find any problem with it, and if he were to say allāhu akbar seven times in the first before recitation and five times in the second before recitation.
Notes
قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَهُوَ الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا۔ قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي رَجُلٍ وَجَدَ النَّاسَ قَدِ انْصَرَفُوا مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَرَى عَلَيْهِ صَلاَةً فِي الْمُصَلَّى وَلاَ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَإِنَّهُ إِنْ صَلَّى فِي الْمُصَلَّى أَوْ فِي بَيْتِهِ لَمْ أَرَ بِذَلِكَ بَأْسًا وَيُكَبِّرُ سَبْعًا فِي الأُولَى قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَخَمْسًا فِي الثَّانِيَةِ قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Mubarakpūri | Sound Chainin موطأ مالك, p. 399 | hadithunlocked |
| Salim al-Hilali | Mauquf Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
لا شك في صحته موقوفا على أبي هريرة
in موطأ مالك, p. 399 - ʿAlī al-Madīnī
قال حرب وسألت ابن المديني هل صح فيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال حديث عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ويروى عن أبي هريرة من قوله صحيح
in موطأ مالك, p. 399 - Dāraquṭnī
رواه موسى بن عقبة ومحمد بن إسحاق ومالك بن أنس وليث بن سعد عن نافع عن أبي هريرة موقوفا وهو الصواب
in موطأ مالك, p. 399
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 5750Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5714Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5719Sunan al-Daraqutni 1730
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked