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Sunan Ibn Majah 3154

Prohibition of slaughtering the sacrifices before the (ʿId) prayer

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ غَيْرُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ

مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِدَارٍ مِنْ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ فَوَجَدَ رِيحَ قُتَارٍ فَقَالَ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي ذَبَحَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا فَقَالَ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ لأُطْعِمَ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعِيدَ فَقَالَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ الَّذِي لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ مَا عِنْدِي إِلاَّ جَذَعٌ أَوْ حَمَلٌ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ قَالَ اذْبَحْهَا وَلَنْ تُجْزِئَ جَذَعَةٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  3. Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
  4. Abū Qilābah
  5. Abū Zayd
  6. Abū Bakr
  7. Ghayr ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  8. ʿAmr b. Bujdān
  9. Abū Zayd [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Abū Mūsá
  10. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  11. my father
  12. Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
  13. Abū Qilābah
  14. ʿAmr b. Bujdān
  15. Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by one of the houses of the Ansar and noticed the smell of a cooking pot. He said: ‘Who is this who has slaughtered?’ A man from among us came out and said: ‘It is me, O Messenger of Allah, I slaughtered before the prayer so that I could feed my family and neighbors.’ He commanded him to repeat it. He said: ‘No, by the One besides Whom there is none worthy of worship, I do not have anything but a one-year-old sheep or a lamb.’ He ﷺ said: ‘Sacrifice it, but a one-year-old sheep will not do for anyone after you.’”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahih Lighairihifawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6674Sahih al-Bukhari 984Sahih Muslim 1960dMusnad Ahmad 16490al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1712al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19186

Narrators

  1. ʿAmr b. Akhṭab b. Rifāʿah al-Aʿraj
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. between 71 and 80 AH
    عَمْرُو بْن أَخْطَب بْن رِفَاعَة الْأَعْرَجصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. ʿAmr b. Bujdān
    his status is not known
    عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَلا يعرف حاله
    عن
  3. Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  4. Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.
    خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِثقة يرسل.
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Wārith
    trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنه
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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