Sunan Ibn Majah 3013
Supplicating at ʿArafat
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ السُّلَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ السُّلَمِيُّ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَعَا لأُمَّتِهِ عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ فَأُجِيبَ إِنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهُمْ مَا خَلاَ الظَّالِمَ فَإِنِّي آخُذُ لِلْمَظْلُومِ مِنْهُ قَالَ أَىْ رَبِّ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَعْطَيْتَ الْمَظْلُومَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَغَفَرْتَ لِلظَّالِمِ فَلَمْ يُجَبْ عَشِيَّتَهُ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أَعَادَ الدُّعَاءَ فَأُجِيبَ إِلَى مَا سَأَلَ قَالَ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَوْ قَالَ تَبَسَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَسَاعَةٌ مَا كُنْتَ تَضْحَكُ فِيهَا فَمَا الَّذِي أَضْحَكَكَ أَضْحَكَ اللَّهُ سِنَّكَ قَالَ إِنَّ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ إِبْلِيسَ لَمَّا عَلِمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ قَدِ اسْتَجَابَ دُعَائِي وَغَفَرَ لأُمَّتِي أَخَذَ التُّرَابَ فَجَعَلَ يَحْثُوهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَيَدْعُو بِالْوَيْلِ وَالثُّبُورِ فَأَضْحَكَنِي مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ جَزَعِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ayyūb b. Muḥammad al-Hāshimī
- ʿAbd al-Qāhir b. al-Sarī al-Sulamī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Kinānah b. ʿAbbās b. Mirdās al-Sulamī
- his father
- his father
“I have forgiven them, except for the wrongdoer, with whom I will settle the score in favor of the one whom he wronged.” He said: “O Lord, if You will, then grant Paradise to the one who is wronged, and forgive the wrongdoer.” No response came (that evening).The next day at Muzdalifah he repeated the supplication, and received a response to what he asked for. He (the narrator) said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed,” or he said, “He smiled. Abu Bakr and ‘Umar said to him: ‘May my father and mother be ransomed for you, this is not a time when you usually laugh. What made you laugh, may Allah make your years filled with laughter?’ He said: ‘The enemy of Allah, Iblis, when he came to know that Allah answered my prayer and forgiven my nation, took some dust and started to sprinkle it on his head, uttering cries of woe and doom, and what I saw of his anguish made me laugh.’”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف ابن ماجه, p. 593 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
لا يصح حديثه في يوم عرفة باطل
machine translationHis hadith about the Day of ʿArafah is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ); it is false (bāṭil).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3112 - al-Bukhari
كنانة روى عنه ابنه لم يصح
machine translationKinānah; his son narrated from him; it is not authentic (lam yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3112 - ابن عدي
أعله بكنانة
machine translationHe declared it defective (aʿallahu) on account of Kinānah.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3112 - أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري
في إسناده عبد الله بن كنانة قال البخاري لم يصح حديثه ولم أر من تكلم فيه بجرح ولا توثيق
machine translationIn its chain is ʿAbdullāh b. Kinānah. Al-Bukhārī said: "His hadith is not authentic (lam yaṣiḥḥ)." And I have not seen anyone who spoke about him with either criticism (jarḥ) or authentication (tawthīq).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3112
Show 5 more
- al-Bukhari
عبد الله بن كنانة لم يصح حديثه
machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Kinānah: his hadith is not authentic (lam yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3112 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
أورده في الموضوعات وأعله بكنانة فإنه منكر الحديث جدا
machine translationHe included it among the fabricated hadiths (al-mawḍūʿāt) and declared it defective on account of Kinānah, for he is extremely objectionable in hadith (munkar al-ḥadīth jiddan).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3112 - al-Bukhari
في أسناده كنانة لم يصح حديثه
machine translationIn its chain is Kinānah, whose hadith is not authentic (lam yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3112 - al-Bukhari
لا يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3112 - al-Bukhari
لم يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lam yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 3112
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2603وَعَن عبَّاسِ بنِ مِرْداسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَا لِأُمَّتِهِ عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ فَأُجِيبَ: «إِنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهُمْ مَا خَلَا الْمَظَالِمَ فَإِنِّي آخُذُ لِلْمَظْلُومِ مِنْهُ». قَا
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 16207al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 9576Musnad Abi Ya'la 1578
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. during ʿUmar's caliphate, or ʿUthmānعَبَّاس بْن مِرْدَاس السُّلَمِيصحابيعن
- unknown (majhūl)أَبَاهُمجهولأخبره
- unknown (majhūl)عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ السُّلَمِيُّمجهولحدثنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 181 and 190 AHعَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ السُّلَمِيُّمقبولحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 241 and 250 AHأَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّثقةحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked