Sunan Ibn Majah 2539
Carrying Out The Hudud
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ جَحَدَ آيَةً مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ ضَرْبُ عُنُقِهِ وَمَنْ قَالَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَلاَ سَبِيلَ لأَحَدٍ عَلَيْهِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُصِيبَ حَدًّا فَيُقَامَ عَلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Naṣr b. ʿAlī al-Jahḍamī
- Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar
- al-Ḥakam b. Abān
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
“Whoever denies a Verse of the Qur'an, it is permissible to strike his neck (i.e., execute him) Whoever says, Lailaha illallahu wahduhu la sharika lahu, wa anna Muhammadan ʿabduhu wa rasuluhu (None has the right to be worshiped but Allah (SWT) alone, and Muhammad ﷺ is His slave and Messenger), no one has any was of harming him, unless he (does something which) deserves a legal punishment, and it is carried out on him.”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن ابن ماجه, p. 501 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
هذه الأحاديث عن الحكم بن أبان يرويها عنه حفص بن عمر العدني والحكم بن أبان وإن كان فيه لين فإن حفص هذا ألين منه بكثير والبلاء من حفص لا من الحكم
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2629 - ابن عدي
ولحفص بن عمر الفرخ أحاديث غير هذا وعامة حديثه غير محفوظ
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2629 - أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري
إسناد ضعيف فيه حفص بن عمر العربي ضعفه ابن معين وأبو حاتم والنسائي وابن عدي والدارقطني ووثقه ابن أبي حاتم
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2629
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 4502Sunan an-Nasa'i 4019al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15943Musnad al-Tayalisi 72
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, and he has some lapses (awhām)d. 154 AH, also said: 155 AHالْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَصدوق عابد ، وله أوهامحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 220 AHحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَضعيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AHنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنعحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked