Sunan Ibn Majah 2186
Parties To A Transaction Who Differ With One Another
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ بَاعَ مِنَ الأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ رَقِيقًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الإِمَارَةِ فَاخْتَلَفَا فِي الثَّمَنِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ بِعْتُكَ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا وَقَالَ الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ إِنَّمَا اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْكَ بِعَشْرَةِ آلاَفٍ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِنْ شِئْتَ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ هَاتِهِ قَالَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ وَالْبَيْعُ قَائِمٌ بِعَيْنِهِ فَالْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ الْبَائِعُ أَوْ يَتَرَادَّانِ الْبَيْعَ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ أَرُدَّ الْبَيْعَ فَرَدَّهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah and Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
- Hushaym
- Ibn Abū Laylá
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- his father
Abdullah bin Mas'ud sold one of the slaves from the state[1] to Ash'ath bin Qais, and they differed concerning the price. Ibn Mas'ud said: "I sold him to you for twenty thousand,' but Ash'ath bin Qais said: "I bought him from you for ten thousand." 'Abdullah said: "If you want, I will tell you a Hadith which I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ" He said: "Tell me it." He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'If two parties to a transaction differ, and they have no proof, and the sale item remains (unredeemed), then what the seller says is valid. Or they may cancel the transaction." He said: "I want to cancel the transaction." And he cancelled it.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
ضعيف في إسناده محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى
machine translationWeak (ḍaʿīf); in its chain is Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - الزيلعى
وأعل بوجهين أحدهما أن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن مسعود لم يسمع من أبيه فهو منقطع
machine translationIt was found defective (muʿall) on two grounds. The first is that ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd did not hear from his father, so it is broken (munqaṭiʿ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - الزيلعى
أن محمد بن أبي ليلى ضعيف
machine translationThat Muḥammad b. Abī Laylā is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
روي هذا الحديث من طرق عن عبد الله بن مسعود كلها لا تثبت
machine translationThis hadith has been narrated through several routes from ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd, none of which is established.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267
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- ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
أحاديث هذا الباب فيها مقال فإنها مراسيل وضعاف أبو عبيدة لم يسمع من أبيه ولا عبد الرحمن والقاسم لم يسمع من ابن مسعود ولا عون بن عبد الله وقد رواه الدارقطني بألفاظ مختلفة وبأسانيد ضعيفة فيها ابن عياش ومحمد بن أبي ليلى والحسن بن عمارة وابن المرزبان وكلهم ضعاف
machine translationThe hadiths of this chapter are open to criticism, for they are mursal reports (marāsīl) and weak (ḍaʿīf). Abū ʿUbaydah did not hear from his father, nor did ʿAbd al-Raḥmān; al-Qāsim did not hear from Ibn Masʿūd, nor did ʿAwn b. ʿAbdullāh. Al-Dāraquṭnī narrated it with various wordings and with weak chains, among them Ibn ʿAyyāsh, Muḥammad b. Abī Laylā, al-Ḥasan b. ʿUmārah and Ibn al-Marzubān, all of whom are weak.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - ابن عبد الهادي الحنبلي
الذي يظهر أن حديث ابن مسعود بمجموع طرقه له أصل بل هو حديث حسن يحتج به لكن في لفظه اختلاف
machine translationWhat appears is that the hadith of Ibn Masʿūd, taken with all its routes together, has a basis; rather, it is a good (ḥasan) hadith that may be used as evidence, though there is a difference in its wording.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - Dāraquṭnī
المحفوظ هو المرسل يعني القاسم عن ابن مسعود
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is the mursal one, meaning al-Qāsim from Ibn Masʿūd.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ورجاله ثقات إلا أن عبد الرحمن اختلف في سماعه من أبيه
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), except that there is disagreement about whether ʿAbd al-Raḥmān heard from his father.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وانفرد بهذه الزيادة وهي قوله والسلعة قائمة ابن أبي ليلى وهو محمد بن عبد الرحمن الفقيه وهو ضعيف سيئ الحفظ
machine translationIbn Abī Laylā alone transmitted this addition, namely his words "and the goods are still there"; he is Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān the jurist, who is weak (ḍaʿīf), of poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - Ẓāhirī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
لا يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
بإسناد منقطع
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - Ibn Ḥazm
أعله ابن حزم بالانقطاع
machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it defective on account of a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ابن أبي ليلى وهو محمد بن عبد الرحمن الفقيه وهو ضعيف سيئ الحفظ
machine translationIbn Abī Laylā, namely Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān the jurist, is weak (ḍaʿīf), of poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - Shafiʿī
طرق هذا الحديث عن ابن مسعود ليس فيها شيء موصول
machine translationAmong the routes of this hadith from Ibn Masʿūd, none is connected (mawṣūl).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - Ishbīlī
أعله اعبد الحق بالانقطاع
machine translationʿAbd al-Ḥaqq declared it defective on account of a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267 - إبراهيم بن خالد أبو ثور الكلبي
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2267
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1270Sunan ad-Darimi 2591al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10406al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10919Sunan al-Daraqutni 2868
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةأن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 79 AH, also said: 89 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 116 AH, also said 120 AH or before itالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة عابدعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AHابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جداأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفيحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 240 AHوَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِصدوقحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked