Sunan Ibn Majah 1959
A slave marrying without his master’s persmission
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْعَبْدُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ كَانَ عَاهِرًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Azhar b. Marwān
- ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
- Ibn ʿUmar
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
that the Messenger of Allah said: "If a slave gets married without his master's permission, he is a fornicator."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري
هذا إسناد حسن
machine translationThis chain of transmission is good (ḥasan).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2032 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه موسى بن عقبة واختلف عنه فرواه ابن جريج عن موسى واختلف عن ابن جريج فرواه مندل بن علي ويحيى بن سعيد الأموي عن ابن جريج عن موسى بن عقبة عن نافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووهما في رفعه والصواب ما رواه أبو عاصم وحجاج وعبد الرزاق عن ابن جريج بهذا الإسناد موقوفا وكذلك رواه أيوب عن نافع عن ابن عمر موقوفا
machine translationMūsā b. ʿUqbah narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ibn Jurayj narrated it from Mūsā, and there is disagreement about Ibn Jurayj. Mandal b. ʿAlī and Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī narrated it from Ibn Jurayj, from Mūsā b. ʿUqbah, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ, but both erred in attributing it to the Prophet (raf'). The correct version is what Abū ʿĀṣim, Ḥajjāj and ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated from Ibn Jurayj with this chain as a statement of Ibn ʿUmar (mawqūf). Likewise Ayyūb narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, as mawqūf.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2032 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هذا حديث منكر
machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2032 - Dāraquṭnī
صوب وقف هذا المتن على ابن عمر
machine translationHe held it to be correct that this text is a statement of Ibn ʿUmar himself (mawqūf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2032
Show 2 more
- Dāraquṭnī
الصواب أنها موقوفة على ابن عمر
machine translationThe correct view is that it is a statement halting at Ibn ʿUmar (mawqūf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2032 - al-Tirmidhi
لا يصح إنما هو من رواية عبد الله عن جابر
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2032
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1112Sunan Ibn Majah 1960Sunan ad-Darimi 2280Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17129
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخرهعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 160 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِمقبولحدثنا
- trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 243 AHأَزْهَرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَصدوقحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked