Sunan Ibn Majah 1851
The wife’s rights over the husband
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الأَحْوَصِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي
أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ حِجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَذَكَّرَ وَوَعَظَ ثُمَّ قَالَ اسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّمَا هُنَّ عِنْدَكُمْ عَوَانٍ لَيْسَ تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ فَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلاَ تَبْغُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلاً إِنَّ لَكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ حَقًّا وَلِنِسَائِكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقًّا فَأَمَّا حَقُّكُمْ عَلَى نِسَائِكُمْ فَلاَ يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ مَنْ تَكْرَهُونَ وَلاَ يَأْذَنَّ فِي بُيُوتِكُمُ لِمَنْ تَكْرَهُونَ أَلاَ وَحَقُّهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُحْسِنُوا إِلَيْهِنَّ فِي كِسْوَتِهِنَّ وَطَعَامِهِنَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī
- Zāʾidah
- Shabīb b. Gharqadah al-Bāriqī
- Sulaymān b. ʿAmr b. al-Aḥwaṣ
- my father
Sulaiman bin Amr bin Ahwas said: “My father told me that he was present at the Farewell Pilgrimage with the Messenger of Allah. He praised and glorified Allah, and reminded and exhorted (the people). Then he said: 'I enjoin good treatment of women, for they are prisoners with you, and you have no right to treat them otherwise, unless they commit clear indecency. If they do that, then forsake them in their beds and hit them, but without causing injury or leaving a mark. If they obey you, then do not seek means of annoyance against them. You have rights over your women and your women have rights over you. Your rights over your women are that they are not to allow anyone whom you dislike to tread on your bedding (furniture), nor allow anyone whom you dislike to enter your houses. And their right over you are that you should treat them kindly with regard to their clothing and food.' ”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Soundin سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1921 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 276أنه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في حجة الوداع يقول بعد أن حمد الله تعالى، وأثنى عليه وذكر ووعظ، ثم قال: "ألا واستوصوا بالنساء خيرًا فإنما هن عوانٍ عندكم ليس تملكون منهن شيئا غير ذلك إلا أن يأتين بفاحشة مبينة، فإن فعلن فاهجروهن في المضاجع،
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 11946Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 11947al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14841al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14892al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3990al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9155
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)عَمْرُو بْن الْأَحْوَص الْجُشَمِيّصحابيحدثني
- acceptable (maqbūl)سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَحْوَصِمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHشَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AHزَائِدَةَثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 203 AH, or 204 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked