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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 1757

One who dies owing a fast from Ramadan which he neglected

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامُ شَهْرٍ فَلْيُطْعَمْ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  2. Qutaybah
  3. ʿAbthar
  4. Ashʿath
  5. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
  6. Nāfiʿ
  7. Ibn ʿUmar
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

‘Whoever dies owing the fasts of a month, one poor person should be fed on his behalf for each day.”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    المحفوظ وقفه عليه

    machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is halted at him (mawqūf), i.e. a statement of Ibn ʿUmar.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    إنه الصحيح يقصد الموقوف

    machine translationHe said: it is the sound one, meaning the mawqūf version.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    عبثر بن القاسم قال أحمد صدوق ثقة وقال أبو داود ثقة ثقة وروى له الجماعة وهو يروي عن الأشعث وهو ابن سوار الكندي الكوفي نص عليه المزي وثقه يحيى في روايته وروى له مسلم في المتابعات والأربعة ومحمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى قال العجلي كان فقيها صاحب سنة صدوقا جائز الحديث روى له الأربعة فمثل هؤلاء إذا رفعوا الحديث لا ينكر عليهم لأن معهم زيادة علم

    machine translationʿAbthar b. al-Qāsim: Aḥmad said, truthful, trustworthy (ṣadūq thiqah); Abū Dāwūd said, trustworthy, trustworthy (thiqah thiqah); and the Group (al-Jamāʿah) narrated from him. He narrates from al-Ashʿath, who is Ibn Sawwār al-Kindī al-Kūfī, as al-Mizzī stated explicitly. Yaḥyā declared him trustworthy in his narration, and Muslim narrated from him in corroborating reports (mutābaʿāt), as did the Four. And Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā: al-ʿIjlī said, he was a jurist, a man of the Sunnah, truthful (ṣadūq), acceptable in ḥadīth (jāʾiz al-ḥadīth); the Four narrated from him. So when such men raise a ḥadīth to the Prophet (rafʿ), it is not rejected from them, because they have additional knowledge.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    لا يصح هذا الحديث فإن محمد بن أبي ليلى كثير الوهم ورواه أصحاب نافع عن نافع عن ابن عمر

    machine translationThis ḥadīth is not sound, for Muḥammad b. Abī Laylā committed many errors (kathīr al-wahm), and the companions of Nāfiʿ narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826
Show 7 more
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    خطأ من وجهين أحدهما رفعه الحديث إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وإنما هو من قول ابن عمر والآخر قوله نصف صاع وإنما قال مدا من حنطة

    machine translationIt is an error in two respects: one, that its chain was raised to the Prophet ﷺ, when it is only a statement of Ibn ʿUmar; the other, his saying "half a ṣāʿ", when he only said "a mudd of wheat".

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826
  • Ishbīlī

    ضعفه عبد الحق في أحكامه بأشعث وابن أبي ليلى

    machine translationʿAbd al-Ḥaqq declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) in his Aḥkām because of Ashʿath and Ibn Abī Laylā.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826
  • Dāraquṭnī

    المحفوظ موقوف هكذا رواه عبد الوهاب بن بخت عن نافع عن ابن عمر رضي الله تعالى عنهما

    machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is a statement of the Companion (mawqūf). Thus it was narrated by ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Bakht, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, may God Most High be pleased with them both.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا الحديث لا نعرفه مرفوعا إلا من هذا الوجه والصحيح أنه موقوف وهو قول ابن عمر

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826
  • Dāraquṭnī

    المحفوظ موقوف

    machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is halted (mawqūf).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب لا نعرفه مرفوعا إلا من هذا الوجه والصحيح أنه موقوف على ابن عمر

    machine translationStrange (gharīb). We do not know it as a raised report (marfūʿ) except through this route, and the sound view is that it is halted (mawqūf) at Ibn ʿUmar.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826
  • Dāraquṭnī

    المحفوظ وقفه على ابن عمر

    machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that it is halted at Ibn ʿUmar.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1826

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 718مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامُ شَهْرٍ فَلْيُطْعِمْ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا
  • Misykatul Mashabih 2034عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَلْيُطْعَمْ عَنْهُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنه م

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4537Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7700Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7706al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8317Sunan al-Daraqutni 2104

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنى
    عن
  4. Ashʿath b. Sawwār
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 136 AH, or 140 AH, or 143 AH
    أَشْعَثَضعيف
    عن
  5. ʿAbthar
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 178 AH, also said: 179 AH
    عَبْثَرُثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Dhuhlī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  8. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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