Dalil

Sunan Ibn Majah 1749

Concerning the fasting person when others are eating in his presence

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِبِلاَلٍ الْغَدَاءُ يَا بِلاَلُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَأْكُلُ أَرْزَاقَنَا وَفَضْلُ رِزْقِ بِلاَلٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَشَعَرْتَ يَا بِلاَلُ أَنَّ الصَّائِمَ تُسَبِّحُ عِظَامُهُ وَتَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ مَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muṣaffá
  2. Baqiyyah
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. Sulaymān b. Buraydah
  5. his father

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Bilal: ‘Come and eat, O Bilal.’ He said: ‘I am fasting.’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘We are eating our provision, but most of Bilal’s provision is in Paradise. Do you realise, O Bilal, that the bones of the fasting person glorify Allah and the angels pray for forgiveness for him so long as food is eaten in front of him?’”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiFabrication SuspectedAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiMawdufawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautMawdufawazahmed0
al-AlbaniMawdufawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. محمد بن المصفى القرشي
  2. بقية بن الوليد الكلاعي
  3. محمد بن عبد الرحمن القشيري
  4. سليمان بن بريدة الأسلمي
  5. بريدة بن الحصيب الأسلمي