Sunan Ibn Majah 1672
What was narrated concerning the expiation for one who breaks the fast in Ramadan
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُطَوِّسِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْمُطَوِّسِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ لَمْ يُجْزِهِ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
- Wakīʿ
- Sufyān
- Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit
- Ibn al-Muṭawwis
- Abīh al-Muṭawwis
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
“Whoever does not fast one day in Ramadan without having a concession allowing that, fasting for a lifetime will not make up for that.”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن ابن ماجه, p. 329 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
لا أعرف لابن المطوس حديثا غير حديث الصيام ولا أدري يسمع من أبيه عن أبي هريرة أم لا
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1739 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث ضعيف
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1739 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث ضعيف لا يحتج به
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith, not to be used as evidence.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1739 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في حديثه اختلاف
machine translationThere is disagreement in his narration.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1739
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- al-Bukhari
تفرد أبو المطوس بهذا الحديث ولا أدري سمع أبوه من أبي هريرة أم لا
machine translationAbū al-Muṭawwis was alone in narrating this hadith, and I do not know whether his father heard from Abū Hurayrah or not.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1739 - Dāraquṭnī
وأضبطهم للإسناد يحيى القطان ومن تابعه عن الثوري
machine translationThe most precise of them regarding the chain of transmission is Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān and those who followed him in narrating from al-Thawrī.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1739 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
جميعا صحيحين أحدهما قصر والآخر جود
machine translationBoth are authentic (ṣaḥīḥ): one of them abbreviated it and the other narrated it in full.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1739 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
إنما هو حبيب عن عمارة بن عمير عن أبي المطوس عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationIt is only Ḥabīb, from ʿUmārah b. ʿUmayr, from Abū al-Muṭawwis, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1739 - أبو زرعة الرازي
جميع الحديثين صحيحين قد سمع حبيب من عمارة ومن أبي المطوس
machine translationBoth hadiths are authentic (ṣaḥīḥ); Ḥabīb heard from ʿUmārah and from Abū al-Muṭawwis.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1739
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2396Jami' at-Tirmidhi 723Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2207al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8161
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- unknown (majhūl)الْمُطَوِّسِمجهولعن
- soft in hadith (layyin al-ḥadīth).ابْنِ الْمُطَوِّسِلين الحديث .عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an eminent jurist; he often narrated mursal reports (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs).d. 119 AH, or 122 AHحَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍثقة فقيه جليل ، وكان كثير الإرسال والتدليسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 233 AH, or shortly before or shortly after it, also said: 235 AHوَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked