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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 98

✧ Compilation of chapters on cleansing with water

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ثُمَّ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ:

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَهْلِ قُبَاءٍ: إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَحْسَنَ عَلَيْكُمُ الثَّنَاءَ فِي الطُّهُورِ، وَقَالَ: فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا حَتَّى انْقَضَتِ الْآيَةُ. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: " مَا هَذَا الطُّهُورُ ؟ " فَقَالُوا: مَا نَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَنَا جِيرَانٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، وَكَانُوا يَغْسِلُونَ أَدْبَارَهُمْ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ فَغَسَلْنَا كَمَا غَسَلُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ūways
  5. my father
  6. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd
  7. ʿŪwaym b. Sāʿidah al-Anṣārī Thum al-ʿAjlānī

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said to the people of Quba': Allah has praised you well regarding purification, and he recited: "In it are men who love to purify themselves" until the verse ended. Then he said to them: "What is this purification?" They said: We know nothing except that we had Jewish neighbors who used to wash their behinds after defecation, so we washed as they washed.

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن الملقن

    وفي صحته عندي وقفة لأن في سنده شرحبيل بن سعد الراوي عن عويم قال ابن أبي ذئب كان متهما وقال مالك ليس بثقة وقال ابن معين والنسائي والدارقطني ضعيف وأما ابن حبان فإنه ذكره في الثقات

    machine translationAs for its authenticity, I hesitate over it, because in its chain is Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd, the narrator from ʿUwaym. Ibn Abī Dhiʾb said: he was accused (of lying) (muttaham). Mālik said: he is not trustworthy (laysa bi-thiqah). Ibn Maʿīn, al-Nasāʾī and al-Dāraquṭnī said: weak (ḍaʿīf). As for Ibn Ḥibbān, he mentioned him in al-Thiqāt (his book of trustworthy narrators).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 98

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3100Sunan Ibn Majah 355

Narrators

  1. ʿUwaym b. Sāʿidah al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Wāqidī said, and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, and al-Mizzī, and Ibn Ḥajar: died in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ -. Ibn Ḥibbān said, and al-Dhahabī: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb. Ibn Ḥajar said: and it is the correct view.
    عُوَيْمُ بْنُ سَاعِدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd al-Khaṭmī
    truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. 123 AH, or 124 AH
    شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍصدوق , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Abū Uways
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 167 AH, or 169 AH
    أَبِيصدوق يهم
    حدثني
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he made mistakes in some hadiths from his memoryd. 226 AH, also said: 227 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍصدوق ، أخطأ في أحاديث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Dhuhlī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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