Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 97
✧ Compilation of chapters on cleansing with stones
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى - يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ - قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ:
هَلْ كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ شَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ ؟ فَقَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ: أَنَا سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ شَهِدَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَفَقَدْنَاهُ فَالْتَمَسْنَاهُ فِي الْأَوْدِيَةِ وَالشِّعَابِ، فَقُلْنَا: اسْتُطِيرَ أَوِ اغْتِيلَ، قَالَ: فَبِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا، إِذَا هُوَ جَاءَ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِرَاءٍ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ! فَقَدْنَاكَ، فَطَلَبْنَاكَ فَلَمْ نَجِدْكَ، فَبِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ. قَالَ: أَتَانِي دَاعِي الْجِنِّ فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ. قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا فَأَرَانَا نِيرَانَهُمْ قَالَ: وَسَأَلُوهُ الزَّادَ فَقَالَ: " لَكُمْ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ يَقَعُ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ أَوْفَرَ مَا يَكُونُ لَحْمًا، وَكُلُّ بَعْرٍ عَلَفًا لِدَوَابِّكُمْ "، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " فَلَا تَسْتَنْجُوا بِهِمَا فَإِنَّهَا طَعَامُ إِخْوَانِكُمْ ". هَذَا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى. وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " لَا تَسْتَنْجُوا بِالْعَظْمِ وَلَا بِالْبَعْرِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ زَادُ إِخْوَانِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Abū Mūsá Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
- Dāwud
- Abū Hāshim Ziyād b. Ayyūb
- Yaḥyá / Ibn Abū Zāʾidah
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- ʿĀmir
- Saʾalt ʿAlqamah
✧ Was Ibn Mas'ud present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the night of the jinn? 'Alqamah said: I asked Ibn Mas'ud, saying: 'Did any of you witness with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the night of the jinn?' He said: 'No, but we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one night and we lost him. We searched for him in the valleys and mountain passes, and we said: "He has been taken by the jinn or assassinated."' He said: 'We spent the worst night that any people have ever spent. When morning came, behold, he came from the direction of Hira'. He said: 'We said: "O Messenger of Allah! We lost you, so we searched for you but did not find you, and we spent the worst night that any people have ever spent." He said: "A caller from the jinn came to me, so I went with him and recited the Quran to them."' He said: 'He took us and showed us their fires.' He said: 'They asked him for provision, and he said: "For you is every bone upon which the name of Allah has been mentioned—it will come into your hands with more meat than it ever had—and every piece of dung is fodder for your riding beasts." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "So do not cleanse yourselves with these two, for they are the food of your brothers."' This is the hadith of 'Abd al-A'la. In the hadith of Ibn Abi Za'idah, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Do not cleanse yourselves with bone or dung, for it is the provision of your brothers among the jinn.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه داود بن أبي هند عن الشعبي عن علقمة عن عبد الله رواه عنه جماعة من الكوفيين والبصريين فأما البصريون فجعلوا قوله وسألوه الزاد إلى آخر الحديث من قول الشعبي مرسلا وأما يحيى بن أبي زائدة وغيره من الكوفيين فأدرجوه في حديث ابن مسعود عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والصحيح قول من فصله فإنه من كلام الشعبي مرسلا
machine translationDāwūd b. Abī Hind narrates it from al-Shaʿbī, from ʿAlqamah, from ʿAbdullāh; a group of Kufans and Basrans narrated it from him. The Basrans made the words "and they asked him for provision" to the end of the hadith the statement of al-Shaʿbī, as a mursal report. As for Yaḥyā b. Abī Zāʾidah and others of the Kufans, they inserted it (idrāj) into the hadith of Ibn Masʿūd from the Prophet ﷺ. The correct view is that of those who separated it, for it is the speech of al-Shaʿbī as a mursal report.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 97
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةسألت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدسألت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīعَامِرٍثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهأخبرني
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 183, also said 180 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 184 AHيَحْيَى - يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ -ثقة متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 252 AHأَبُو هَاشِمٍ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.