Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 681
✧ The comprehensive chapters on the call to prayer and the commencement of prayer
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ - وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ نَسَبُهُ إِلَى جَدِّهِ - عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ اعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا، فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: " اللهُ أَكْبَرُ "، وَرَكَعَ، ثُمَّ اعْتَدَلَ وَلَمْ يَصُبَّ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يُقْنِعْ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ "، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ، وَاعْتَدَلَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ إِلَى مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا، ثُمَّ هَوَى إِلَى الْأَرْضِ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " اللهُ أَكْبَرُ "، ثُمَّ جَافَى عَضُدَيْهِ عَنْ إِبِطَيْهِ، وَفَتَحَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ ثَنَى رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ اعْتَدَلَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا، ثُمَّ هَوَى سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " اللهُ أَكْبَرُ "، ثُمَّ ثَنَى رِجْلَهُ وَقَعَدَ، وَاعْتَدَلَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ، ثُمَّ نَهَضَ، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ كَمَا صَنَعَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ كَذَلِكَ، وَحَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ الَّتِي تَنْقَضِي فِيهَا الصَّلَاةُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَقَعَدَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ مُتَوَرِّكًا، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
- Muḥammad b. ʿAṭāʾ / Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ Nasabuh
- his father
- Abū Ḥumayd al-Sāʿidī
✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood for prayer, he stood upright. He then mentioned part of the hadith and said: Then he said, “Allahu akbar,” and bowed. Then he straightened up, neither lowering his head nor raising it, and placed his hands on his knees. Then he said, “Allah hears the one who praises Him,” and raised his hands. He stood straight until every bone returned to its place. Then he went down to the ground in prostration. Then he said, “Allahu akbar.” Then he kept his upper arms away from his sides and spread the toes of his feet. Then he folded his left leg and sat on it. Then he stood straight until every bone returned to its place. Then he went down in prostration. Then he said, “Allahu akbar.” Then he folded his leg and sat, and stood straight until every bone returned to its place. Then he rose. Then he did the same in the second rak‘ah, until when he stood up from the two prostrations, he said the takbir and raised his hands until they were level with his shoulders, just as he did when he began the prayer. Then he did the same, and when it was the rak‘ah in which the prayer would end, he drew back his left leg and sat on his left side, mutawarrikan, then he said the salam.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
إن احتج الخصم بحديث أبي حميد الساعدي فجوابه أن أبا داود قد أخرجه من وجوه كثيرة أحدها عن أحمد بن حنبل وليس فيه ذكر رفع اليدين عند الركوع والطريق الذي فيه ذلك فهو عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر فهو ضعيف
machine translationIf the opponent argues from the hadith of Abū Ḥumayd al-Sāʿidī, the answer is that Abū Dāwūd transmitted it through many routes. One of them is from Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, and it does not mention raising the hands at the bowing. The route in which that is mentioned is from ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 681 - Ibn Khuzaymah
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 681 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
أنكر سماع محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء لهذا الحديث من أبي حميد وقال بينهما رجل
machine translationHe denied that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, and said that there was a man between them.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 681 - Taḥāwī
أنكر سماع محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء لهذا الحديث من أبي حميد وقال بينهما رجل
machine translationHe denied that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, and said that there was a man between them.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 681
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- Taḥāwī
هذا الحديث لم يسمعه محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء من أبي حميد ولا من أحد ذكر مع أبي حميد وبينهما رجل مجهول ومحمد بن عمرو ذكر في الحديث أنه حضر أبا قتادة وسنه لا يحتمل ذلك فإن أبا قتادة قتل قبل ذلك بدهر طويل لأنه قتل مع علي وصلى عليه علي
machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ did not hear this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, nor from anyone mentioned along with Abū Ḥumayd; between them there is an unknown (majhūl) man. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr is mentioned in the hadith as having been present with Abū Qatādah, but his age does not allow for that, for Abū Qatādah was killed a long time before that, since he was killed with ʿAlī, and ʿAlī prayed over him.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 681 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
الحديث معلول بجهة أخرى وهو أن محمد بن عمرو ابن عطاء لم يسمع هذا الحديث من أبي حميد
machine translationThe hadith is defective (maʿlūl) from another angle, namely that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ did not hear this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 681 - Ibn Ḥazm
لعل عبد الحميد بن جعفر وهم فيه
machine translationPerhaps ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar made an error (wahm) in it.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 681 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
سمع هذا الخبر محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء عن أبي حميد وسمع من عباس بن سهل عن أبيه قال فالطريقان جميعا محفوظان ومتناهما متباينان وقد يتوهم غير المتبحر في صناعة الحديث أن خبر أبي حميد معلول وليس كذلك
machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this report from Abū Ḥumayd, and he also heard it from ʿAbbās b. Sahl from his father. He said: So both routes are preserved (maḥfūẓ), and their texts differ. Someone who is not well versed in the craft of hadith may imagine that the report of Abū Ḥumayd is defective, but that is not the case.
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 681 - Ibn Khuzaymah
صححه وقال هو سنة وإن لم يذكره الشافعي فالإسناد صحيح
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 681
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, or the beginning of Yazīd's caliphateأَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ - وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ نَسَبُهُ إِلَى جَدِّهِ -ثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AHعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.