Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 481

✧ The comprehensive chapters on the call to prayer and the commencement of prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ:

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَبَاحٍ حَدَّثَ الْقَوْمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ وَفِي الْقَوْمِ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ: مَنِ الْفَتَى ؟ فَقَالَ: امْرُؤٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ: الْقَوْمُ أَعْلَمُ بِحَدِيثِهِمُ، انْظُرْ كَيْفَ تُحَدِّثُ فَإِنِّي سَابِعُ سَبْعَةٍ لَيْلَتَئِذٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ: مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَحَدًا بَقِيَ يَحْفَظُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرِي، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّكُمْ إِلَّا تُدْرِكُوا الْمَاءَ مِنْ غَدٍ تَعْطَشُوا "، فَانْطَلَقَ سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: وَلَزِمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، فَنَعَسَ فَنَامَ فَدَعَمْتُهُ، ثُمَّ نَعَسَ أَيْضًا، فَمَالَ فَدَعَمْتُهُ، ثُمَّ نَعَسَ فَمَالَ أُخْرَى حَتَّى كَادَ يَنْجَفِلُ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ، فَقَالَ: " مَنِ الرَّجُلُ ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، [ فَقَالَ ]: " مِنْ كَمْ كَانَ مَسِيرُكَ هَذَا ؟ "، قُلْتُ: مُنْذُ اللَّيْلَةِ، فَقَالَ: " حَفِظَكَ اللهُ بِمَا حَفِظْتَ بِهِ نَبِيَّهُ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " لَوْ عَرَّسْنَا "، فَمَالَ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ وَمِلْتُ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ: " هَلْ تَرَى مِنْ أَحَدٍ ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، هَذَا رَاكِبٌ، [هَذَا رَاكِبٌ] هَذَانِ رَاكِبَانِ، هَؤُلَاءِ ثَلَاثَةٌ، حَتَّى صِرْنَا سَبْعَةً، فَقَالَ: " احْفَظُوا عَلَيْنَا صَلَاتَنَا لَا نَرْقُدُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ "، فَضُرِبَ عَلَى آذَانِهِمْ حَتَّى أَيْقَظَهُمْ حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ فَقَامُوا فَاقْتَادُوا هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ نَزَلُوا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَمَعَكُمْ مَاءٌ ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، مَعِي مِيضَأَةٌ لِي فِيهَا مَاءٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " ائْتِ بِهَا "، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا فَقَالَ: " مَسُّوا مِنْهَا، مَسُّوا مِنْهَا "، فَتَوَضَّأْنَا وَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا جَرْعَةٌ، فَقَالَ: " ازْدَهِرْهَا يَا أَبَا قَتَادَةَ؛ فَإِنَّ لِهَذِهِ نَبَأً "، فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَصَلَّوْا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّوُا الْفَجْرَ، ثُمَّ رَكِبُوا، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: فَرَّطْنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مَا تَقُولُونَ ؟ إِنْ كَانَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَمْرِ دُنْيَاكُمْ فَشَأْنُكُمْ بِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَمْرِ دِينِكُمْ فَإِلَيَّ "، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَرَّطْنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَا تَفْرِيطَ فِي النَّوْمِ، وَإِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ فِي الْيَقَظَةِ، وَإِذَا سَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا حِينَ يَذْكُرُهَا وَمِنَ الْغَدِ لِلْوَقْتِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Muḥammad b. Abū Ṣafwān al-Thaqafī
  4. Bahz / Ibn Asad
  5. Ḥammād / Ibn Salamah
  6. Thābit al-Bunānī

✧ 'Abdullah b. Rabah narrated to the people in the congregational mosque, and among the people was 'Imran b. Husayn. 'Imran said: Who is the young man? He said: A man from the Ansar. 'Imran said: The people are more knowledgeable of their hadith. Watch how you narrate, for I was the seventh of seven that night with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. 'Imran said: I did not think anyone besides me remained who memorized this hadith. He said: I heard Abu Qatadah say: We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey. He said: "If you do not reach water by tomorrow, you will be thirsty." So the swift ones among the people went ahead. Abu Qatadah said: I stayed close to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that night. He dozed and slept, so I propped him up. Then he dozed again and leaned, so I propped him up. Then he dozed and leaned the other way until he was about to fall off, so he woke up and said: "Who is the man?" I said: Abu Qatadah. [He said]: "How long has your journey been?" I said: Since the night. He said: "May Allah preserve you as you preserved His Prophet." Then he said: "Would that we halts." He leaned toward a tree and I leaned with him. He said: "Do you see anyone?" I said: Yes, this is a rider, [this is a rider,] these are two riders, these are three, until we became seven. He said: "Guard for us our prayer so that we do not sleep past the Fajr prayer." Then sleep fell upon their ears until the heat of the sun woke them. They got up and led their mounts a little, then dismounted. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Do you have water with you?" I said: Yes, I have a small water vessel with water in it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Bring it." So I brought it to him. He said: "Pour from it, pour from it." So we performed ablution, and a gulp remained in it. He said: "Keep it safe, O Abu Qatadah, for there is news regarding this." Then Bilal gave the call to prayer, and they prayed the two rak'ahs of Fajr, then they prayed Fajr, then they mounted. Some of them said to others: We missed our prayer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "What are you saying? If it is something of your worldly affair, then it is your concern, and if it is something of your religious affair, then it is to me." We said: O Messenger of Allah, we missed our prayer. He said: "There is no negligence in sleep; negligence is only in wakefulness. If one of you forgets his prayer, let him pray it when he remembers it, and the next day at its time."

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