Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 351
✧ The evidence that establishing prayer is part of faith
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ. وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ الضُّبَعِيِّ - وَهُوَ نَصْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ - قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ:
إِنَّ جَرَّةً لِي أَنْتَبِذُ لِي فِيهَا فَأَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا أَطَلْتُ الْجُلُوسَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَفْتَضِحَ مِنْ حَلَاوَتِهِ. قَالَ: قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالْوَفْدِ، غَيْرَ خَزَايَا وَلَا نَدَامَى. فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ مُضَرَ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي الْأَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ، فَحَدِّثْنَا جُمَلًا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ إِذَا [أَحَدُنَا عَمِلَ بِهِ، دَخَلَ] بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ، وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا، قَالَ: " آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ، وَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ ؟ " قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: " شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ، وَتُعْطُوا الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār Bundār
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Abū ʿĀmir
- Qurrah Jamīʿ
- Abū Jamrah al-Ḍubaʿī / Naṣr b. ʿImrān
- Liāb. ʿAbbās
✧ A jar of mine in which I would steep nabīdh and drink from it. If I prolonged sitting with the people, I feared I would be disgraced by its sweetness. He said: The delegation of ʿAbd al-Qays came to the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he said: Welcome to the delegation, without disgrace and without regret. They said: O Messenger of God ﷺ, between us and you are the polytheists of Muḍar, and we can only reach you in the sacred months. So tell us comprehensive matters which, if one of us acts upon them, he will enter Paradise by them, and we call to it those behind us. He said: "I command you with four and I forbid you from four: faith in God. Do you know what faith in God is?" They said: God and His Messenger know best. He said: "The testimony that there is no god but God, the establishment of prayer, the giving of zakāh, the fast of Ramadan, and that you give a fifth of the spoils. And I forbid you from nabīdh in the gourd, the hollowed stump, the green jar, and the pitch-sealed vessel."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةقلت
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during the governorship of Yūsuf b. ʿUmar over Iraq, or 128 AHأَبِي جَمْرَةَ الضُّبَعِيِّ - وَهُوَ نَصْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), precise (ḍābiṭ)d. 154 AH, or: 155 AH, or 170-odd AHقُرَّةُثقة ضابطحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.