Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 350

✧ The obligation of the five prayers and the evidence that there is no obligatory prayer except the five

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ - وَهُوَ عَمُّ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ - عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ:

أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ ثَائِرُ الرَّأْسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ ؟ قَالَ: الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ شَيْئًا قَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ ؟ قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَرَائِعِ الْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ: وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ لَا أَتَطَوَّعُ شَيْئًا، وَلَا أَنْقُصُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَفْلَحَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ - أَوْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَبِيهِ إِنْ صَدَقَ - ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
  4. Ismāʿīl / Ibn Jaʿfar
  5. Abū Suhayl / ʿAm Mālik b. Anas
  6. his father
  7. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh

✧ A bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ with disheveled hair and said: O Messenger of God, tell me what God has made obligatory upon me of prayer. He said: The five prayers, unless you wish to do something voluntary. He said: Tell me what God has made obligatory upon me of zakāh. He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ informed him of the laws of Islam. He said: By the One who has honored you, I will not do anything voluntary, nor will I reduce anything of what God has made obligatory upon me. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "He has succeeded, by his father, if he is truthful – or he has entered Paradise, by his father, if he is truthful."

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