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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2792

✧ Desirability of Appointing One of the Travelers as Leader over Themselves

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حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ:

إِذَا كَانَ نَفَرٌ ثَلَاثٌ فَلْيُؤَمِّرُوا أَحَدَهُمْ، ذَاكَ أَمِيرٌ أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmmār b. Khālid al-Wāsiṭī
  2. al-Qāsim b. Mālik al-Muzanī
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. Zayd b. and Hb
  5. ʿUmar

✧ When there are three people traveling, let them appoint one of themselves as leader; that is the commander whom the Messenger of Allah appointed.

Notes

  • - ﷺ

    machine translation- ﷺ

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث قد رواه غير واحد عن الأعمش عن زيد بن وهب عن عمر موقوفا ولا نعلم أسنده إلا القاسم بن مالك عن الأعمش

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2792
  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه القاسم بن مالك المزني والحسين بن علوان وهو ضعيف عن الأعمش عن زيد بن وهب عن عمر قوله وخالفهما عبد الواحد بن زياد وأبو معاوية وغيرهما فرووه عن الأعمش عن زيد بن وهب عن عمر قوله وهو الصواب

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2792

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قال
  2. Zayd b. Wahb
    A mukhaḍram (lived through both the Jāhiliyyah and Islam), trustworthy (thiqah) and eminent; the one who alleged a flaw in his hadith was not correctd. 96 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: he died during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, after al-Jamājim
    زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍمخضرم ثقة جليل ، لم يصب من قال في حديثه خلل
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Al-Qāsim b. Mālik
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. after 190 AH
    الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصدوق فيه لين
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAmmār b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH
    عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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