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العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2791

✧ Desirability of Appointing One of the Travelers as Leader over Themselves

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْثًا، وَهُمْ نَفَرٌ فَدَعَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَاذَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ؟ "، فَاسْتَقْرَأَهُمْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى مَرَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ هُوَ مِنْ أَحْدَثِهِمْ سِنًّا، قَالَ: " مَاذَا مَعَكَ يَا فُلَانُ ؟ " قَالَ: مَعِيَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَسُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ، قَالَ: " اذْهَبْ، فَأَنْتَ أَمِيرُهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAmmār al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth
  2. al-Faḍl b. Mūsá
  3. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
  4. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  5. ʿAṭāʾ a freed slave of Abū Aḥmad
  6. Abū Hurayrah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched an expedition, and they were a small group. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called them and said: "How much of the Qur'an do you have with you?" He examined them one by one until he came to a man among them who was the youngest of them. He said: "How much do you have with you, O so-and-so?" He said: "I have such-and-such and Surah al-Baqarah." He said: "Go, for you are their commander."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī

    إسحاق بن عبد الواحد لا أعرفه وقد رواه غير عبد الحميد بن جعفر فأرسله والمشهور مرسل

    machine translationIsḥāq b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid: I do not know him. Someone other than ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar has narrated it and transmitted it as a mursal report, and the well-known version is mursal.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2791
  • Dāraquṭnī

    اختلف فيه على المقبري فرواه عمر بن طلحة بن عمرو بن علقمة ابن أخي محمد بن عمرو بن علقمة عن المقبري عن أبي هريرة وخالفه عبد الحميد بن جعفر فرواه عن المقبري عن عطاء مولى أبي أحمد عن أبي هريرة ورواه الليث بن سعد عن المقبري عن عطاء مولى أبي أحمد مرسلا لم يذكر أبا هريرة وقول الليث أشبه بالصواب حدثنا النيسابوري ثنا محمد بن إسحاق الصاغاني قال سمعت يحيى بن معين يقول أثبت الناس في سعيد الليث بن سعد

    machine translationThere was disagreement about it on the authority of al-Maqburī. ʿUmar b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿAmr b. ʿAlqamah, the nephew of Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAlqamah, narrated it from al-Maqburī, from Abū Hurayrah. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar contradicted him and narrated it from al-Maqburī, from ʿAṭāʾ, the freed slave of Abū Aḥmad, from Abū Hurayrah. And al-Layth b. Saʿd narrated it from al-Maqburī, from ʿAṭāʾ, the freed slave of Abū Aḥmad, as a mursal report, without mentioning Abū Hurayrah. The statement of al-Layth is closer to being correct. Al-Naysābūrī narrated to us: Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣāghānī narrated to us, he said: I heard Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn say: The most reliable of people regarding Saʿīd is al-Layth b. Saʿd.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2791
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    الصحيح ما رواه الليث

    machine translationThe sound version is what al-Layth narrated.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 2791

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2876

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ mawlá Abī Aḥmad
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    عَطَاءٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي أَحْمَدَمقبول
    عن
  3. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
    Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AH
    عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهم
    عن
  5. al-Faḍl b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), though at times he narrated unusual reports (aghraba)d. 192 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ثبت وربما أغرب
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AH
    أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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