Dalil

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2703

✧ Collection of chapters on voluntary charity

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ظِبْيَانَ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

ثَلَاثَةٌ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللهُ، وَثَلَاثَةٌ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللهُ، أَمَّا الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّهُمْ: فَرَجُلٌ أَتَى قَوْمًا فَسَأَلَهُمْ بِاللهِ وَلَمْ يَسْأَلْهُمْ بِقَرَابَةٍ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ، فَتَخَلَّفَ رَجُلٌ بِأَعْقَابِهِمْ فَأَعْطَاهُ سِرًّا لَا يَعْلَمُ بِعَطِيَّتِهِ إِلَّا اللهُ وَالَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ، وَقَوْمٌ سَارُوا لَيْلَتَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ النَّوْمُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا يَعْدِلُ بِهِ نَزَلُوا فَوَضَعُوا رُؤُوسَهُمْ، فَقَامَ يَتَمَلَّقُنِي، وَيَتْلُو آيَاتِي، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَهُزِمُوا، فَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِهِ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ أَوْ يُفْتَحَ لَهُ، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللهُ: الشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي، وَالْفَقِيرُ الْمُخْتَالُ، وَالْغَنِيُّ الظَّلُومُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Manṣūr
  5. Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
  6. Zayd b. Ẓibyān Rafaʿah
  7. Abū Dhar
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Three Allah loves, and three Allah hates. As for those He loves: a man who came to a people and asked them by Allah, not by kinship between them and him, and a man lagged behind at their heels and gave him secretly, no one knowing of his gift except Allah and the one he gave, and a people who traveled through their night until sleep became dearer to them than anything equal to it, then they stopped and laid down their heads, and one stood up flattering Me and reciting My verses, and a man who was in a raiding party and met the enemy and they were routed, but he advanced with his chest until he was killed or victory was granted to him. And the three whom Allah hates: the adulterous old man, the arrogant poor person, and the oppressive rich person.

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